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Exploration of Friction Material on Weaving Crafts in Sukarara Village, Central Lombok, NTB Osi, Zaena Sultona; Maharani, Bintang; Martiana, Rina; Purnama, Dunia; Mahrus, Mahrus; Andayani, Yayuk
Indonesian Journal of Innovation in Education Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Yayasan Arfah Bin Haji Muhammad Saleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63980/ijier.v1i2.75

Abstract

This study aims to determine and explore the relationship between friction and weaving crafts in Sukarara Village, Central Lombok, NTB. Ecotourism is the main focus, especially on weaving crafts in the Sasak tribe as an attraction for tourists. The delivery process carried out manually by the community involves interaction between yarn and looms, where friction plays an important role in the quality of the fabric produced. Through a qualitative approach, data were obtained from interviews with weavers and local communities, as well as direct observation. The results of the study indicate that the community's understanding of the principles of physics, especially friction, is manifested in their telling practices. Various factors, including yarn type, ordering technique, and weaver skills, affect friction and fabric quality. This study links traditional knowledge with scientific concepts, providing new insights into the application of physics in everyday life and the importance of preserving local culture
The Relavansi Etnosains pada Permainan Tradisional Gasing dalam Materi IPA : Relevance of Ethnoscience to the Traditional Game of Spinning Tops in Science Material Martiana, Rina; Purnama, Dunia; Osi, Zaena Sultona; Maharani, Bintang; Mahrus, Mahrus; Andayani, Yayuk
Journal of Science Technology and Education Vol 1 No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Yayasan Arfah Bin Haji Muhammad Saleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63980/jste.v2i1.76

Abstract

This study aims to identify the relevance of ethnoscience in the traditional spinning top game in East Lombok to science learning materials, especially the concept of force and motion. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and literature studies. Observations were conducted in Masbagik Village, East Lombok, involving spinning top players, spinning top makers, traditional leaders, and science teachers. The results of the study indicate that the spinning top game contains scientific principles such as torque, moment of inertia, center of mass, rotational energy, and mechanical properties of materials that are in accordance with science materials in junior high schools. In addition, this game also teaches character values ​​such as discipline, responsibility, and cooperation. Thus, the spinning top game has great potential to be integrated into ethnoscience-based science learning as an effort to preserve culture while increasing understanding of science concepts contextually.
The Effect of Ethnoscience-Integrated Science Teaching Materials on Junior High School Students’ Scientific Literacy Isnaeni, Rizka; Mahrus, Mahrus; Shahih, Alauddin; Osi, Zaena Sultona; Prihatini, Fana Tri
Indonesian Journal of Educational Innovation Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Yayasan Siti Widhatul Faeha Salahudin Syawal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65622/ijei.v2i1.263

Abstract

Scientific literacy is an essential competency in twenty-first-century science education, yet Indonesian students’ achievement in this area remains relatively low. One possible contributing factor is the limited availability of contextual teaching materials that connect formal science concepts with students’ sociocultural environment. This study aimed to analyze the effect of ethnoscience-integrated science teaching materials on eighth-grade students’ scientific literacy at MTs. Birrul Walidaini NW Bertong. The study employed a quantitative pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 20 students selected through saturated sampling. Data were collected using a scientific literacy test and analyzed descriptively and inferentially through normalized gain (N-gain), the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, and a paired-sample t-test. The results showed a statistically significant increase in students’ scientific literacy (p < 0.05), with the mean score rising from 54.95 on the pretest to 78.60 on the posttest, and an average N-gain of 0.575, placing it in the medium category. These findings suggest that ethnoscience-integrated teaching materials are highly effective in improving scientific literacy, particularly when implemented through guided inquiry with adequate teacher scaffolding, by bridging abstract scientific concepts with students’ everyday cultural realities. The study provides empirical support for culturally responsive, context-based science learning and offers practical implications for the development of science teaching materials in madrasah settings.