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All Journal International Journal of Business, Law, and Education JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum
Isnainul, OK.
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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Legal Analysis of the Monopoly of Road Construction Service Tenders: A Study of Ternate District Court Decision Number: 8/Pdt.Sus-KPPU/2021/PN.Tte Astari, Wina; Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Isnainul, OK.
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1284

Abstract

The procurement of goods and services in Indonesia must comply with the fundamental principles and legal provisions stipulated in existing laws and regulations. One significant aspect of such procurement involves tenders for public infrastructure projects, including road construction. The tender process must be conducted fairly, transparently, and in accordance with the law. Any form of collusion during the tender process indicates monopolistic practices that can lead to legal consequences and sanctions imposed by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha—KPPU). This study examines the Ternate District Court Decision Number 8/Pdt.Sus-KPPU/2021/PN.Tte, in which PT. IBS and PT. HNG filed an objection against KPPU Decision Number 30/KPPU-L/2019. The KPPU had imposed administrative sanctions, including fines and a one-year ban from participating in procurement tenders. The objective of this research is to analyze the legal accountability of business actors engaging in monopolistic practices in road construction tenders and to explore the court’s legal reasoning in reviewing the KPPU decision. Using a normative juridical research method with a statutory and descriptive approach, this study relies on secondary data obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data were analyzed qualitatively through document and literature review. The findings indicate that business actors proven to engage in tender monopolization may face three forms of legal liability: administrative sanctions, criminal fines ranging from one to twenty-five billion rupiahs, and additional penalties such as license revocation. These measures aim to ensure justice, transparency, and fair competition in Indonesia’s public procurement system.
Implikasi Hukum Atas Penggunaan Teknologi dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Telemedicine Manurung, Hanafi; Sianturi, Handri Michael; Isnainul, Ok.; Sahbudi
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 5 No. 03 (2024): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v5i03.806

Abstract

Telemedicine is the use of information and communication technology to provide remote healthcare services. This encompasses online doctor consultations, diagnosis, treatment, and patient health monitoring without the need for physical meetings. Telemedicine utilizes various platforms, such as mobile applications and video conferences, to connect patients with healthcare providers. With the increasing demand for fast and efficient healthcare access, especially in remote areas, telemedicine has become an increasingly popular solution worldwide, including in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the legal implications arising from the use of telemedicine, assess the protection of patient data, and examine the legal responsibilities of healthcare providers. The methodology employed in this research is qualitative descriptive, where data is collected through document studies and literature reviews to obtain a comprehensive overview of the legal issues related to telemedicine. The discussion reveals that there is uncertainty in regulations that can create confusion for both service providers and patients. Additionally, the protection of personal data is a critical issue, given the risks of medical information breaches. The legal responsibilities of service providers also need to be clarified to avoid potential litigation arising from diagnostic or treatment errors. On the other hand, telemedicine has the potential to enhance access and efficiency in healthcare services, especially in remote areas. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the need for a clear legal framework to protect all parties involved in telemedicine practices. With collaboration between the government, healthcare providers, and the community, it is hoped that telemedicine can develop positively, providing maximum benefits to the healthcare system in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Astari, Wina Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan Manurung, Hanafi Mulyadi Mulyadi Sahbudi Sianturi, Handri Michael