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Independent Community Empowerment Program to Address Non-Communicable Disease Problems in Coastal Areas of Pekanbaru City Herlina; Zulfitri, Reni; Agrina; Arneliwati; Nopriadi; Dwiguna, Stephanie; Aziz, Ari Rahmat; Nurhayati; Hunafa, Zahra
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas)
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/abdigermas.v2i2.219

Abstract

The purpose of this community service is to make efforts to prevent the spread of non-communicable diseases.   The formulation of the problem in this study is how to conduct early detection (screening) of health, how to increase the knowledge and ability of the Sri Meranti Village Community in overcoming non-communicable disease health problems, and how to empower the community in overcoming and preventing NCD problems that occur at home or in the neighborhood. The research method used is the prevention method by providing education related to what non-communicable diseases are and how to prevent them. The results obtained were an increase in community knowledge related to non-communicable diseases worth 31.41. It is hoped that this program, which has shown success, can be continued so that the number of non-communicable diseases can decrease in the community.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Masyarakat dalam Mengenal dan Memberikan Pertolongan Awal Pada Korban Tersedak Karim, Darwin; Dewi, Wan Nishfa; Bayhakki, Bayhakki; Erwin, Erwin; Huda, Nurul; Woferst, Rismadefi; Azzahra, Adila; Anjely, Selly; Hunafa, Zahra; Aswan, Muhammad Farhan
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Volume 7 No 3 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i3.13088

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kejadian tersedak termasuk dalam kegawatdaruratan yang harus mendapatkan penanganan segera dan apabila terjadi obstruksi atau sumbatan jalan napas maka dapat menyebabkan napas pendek (hipoventilasi), kekurangan oksigen (hipoksemia), peningkatan kerja pernapasan dan gangguan pertukaran gas berubah di paru-paru. Kondisi tersedak dapat dialami oleh siapapun, bisa pada dewasa maupun anak-anak. Oleh karena kasus tersedak dapat terjadi pada siapa saja maka kemampuan untuk memberikan bantuan dan pertolongan pada korban tersedak sebaiknya juga dipahami dan dikuasai oleh masyarakat termasuk keluarga. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat untuk mengenal, mengidentifikasi dan mencegah serta dapat memberi pertolongan pertama pada korban tersedak. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan pada 28 orang peserta dengan metode penyuluhan kesehatan dan praktik keterampilan pertolongan bagi korban tersedak. Peserta mampu mengenal dan memahami tanda gejala tersedak serta dapat memperagakan prosedur pertolongan pertama pada korban tersedak dengan baik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini secara umum berhasil dengan baik. Tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi telah dilakukan. Tim pengabdian telah melaksanakan kegiatan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab/diskusi, pre dan post test kuesioner, menggunakan alat bantu peraga dan orang untuk mendemonstrasikan prosedur pertolongan bagi korban tersedak. Kata Kunci: Tersedak, Pertolongan Pertama, Penyuluhan Kesehatan, Kegawatdaruratan  ABSTRACT Choking incidents are included in emergencies that must receive immediate treatment and if airway obstruction or obstruction occurs, it can cause shortness of breath (hypoventilation), lack of oxygen (hypoxemia), increased work of breathing and impaired gas exchange changes in the lungs. Choking conditions can be experienced by anyone, both adults and children. Because choking cases can happen to anyone, the ability to provide aid and assistance to choking victims should also be understood and mastered by the community, including the family. This activity aims to provide knowledge and understanding to the public to recognize, identify and prevent and provide first aid to choking victims. This activity was carried out on 28 participants using health education methods and practice of rescue skills for choking victims. Participants were able to recognize and understand the signs of choking and were able to demonstrate first aid procedures for choking victims well. This service activity was generally successful. The preparation, implementation and evaluation stages have been carried out. The service team has carried out activities using lecture methods, question and answer/discussion, pre and post test questionnaires, using props and people to demonstrate aid procedures for choking victims. Keywords: Choking, First Aid, Health Education, Emergencies