Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 33 Documents
Search

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG GANGGUAN JIWA TERHADAP SIKAP MEMBERIKAN PERTOLONGAN KESEHATAN JIWA Dafli, Iswati Husna; Annis, Fathra; Karim, Darwin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mental disorders are disturbance in mental function, experienced by a person and have an impact on the process of living in the community. The wrong treatment due to the ignorance of people around sufferer causes disturbance in providing mental health care. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of public knowledge about mental disorders toward provide mental health care. The research design used is descriptive correlation research design and cross-sectional approach. Research sample is 102 respondents by using total sampling technique. The measuring tool used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used is univariate analysis to know the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square test with error degree (α) 0,05. The result of this research shows that 56 (54,9%) respondents have enough knowledge and 57 respondents (55,9%) have negative attitude in giving mental health care. The statistical results show that there is a significant relationships between the level of public knowledge about mental disorders on the attitude of providing mental health care, with p value = 0,045. Based on the results of the study, the researchers recommend that the Puskesmas can provide promotive efforts or health counseling about mental health involving families and communities.Keywords: Attitude, knowledge, mental disorders, mental health help
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI KADER LAYANAN KOMPREHENSIF BERKESINAMBUNGAN (LKB) TERHADAP UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS Hafiz, Rasfani; Dewi, Yulia Irvani; Karim, Darwin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiensy Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks white blood cells in the human imun system. This virus develops in the body until the condition of the body becomes Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV/AIDS is still being a problem not only in Indonesia but also in the word. There are many program control of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia which is conducted by the goverment one of item is Continuous Comprehensive Services (LKB). LKB involves all of comunity which act as a LKB cadres. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between attitude and motivation of comprehensive and sustinable service (LKB) cadre in HIV/AIDS prevention efforts. The method of this research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted on 100 LKB cadres at Tenayan Raya Public Health Center, Rumbai Public Health Center and Senapelan Public Health Center using cluster sampling technique. Measuring tool used in the form of questionnaire and has been tested the validity and reliability. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a correlation between attitudes toward HIV/AIDS prevention efforts (p value = 0.018) and there was a correlation between motivation for HIV/AIDS prevention (p value = 0,017). It is suggested to the Public Health Center in order to increase the empowerment of LKB cadres so that the prevention effort of HIV/AIDS becomes more optimal.Keyword: HIV/AIDS, Kader, LKB, Upaya Pencegahan
PENGARUH LABEL PERINGATAN KESEHATAN BERGAMBAR DAN TULISAN DI KEMASAN ROKOK TERHADAP INTENSITAS MEROKOK PADA SISWA SMP Diana, Arvilla; Sabrian, Febriana; Karim, Darwin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Adolescents have high curiosity and always want to try new things, which leads to the risk of smoking behavior. Several ways to overcome smoking behavior including the use of pictorial health warning labels about dangers of smoking. The aim of this research is to identify the effect of pictorial health warning labels on the packaging of tobacco with smoking intensity in adolescents. The design of this research was quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group. The research was conducted in SMPN 16 Pekanbaru with total sample of 34 respondents that were divided into 17 experimental group respondents and 17 control group respondents. The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling. Measuring instrument used was questionnaire sheets. The analysis used were univariate analysis and bivariate using dependent t test and independent t test analysis. The mean number of smoking intensity of experimental group before intervention was given 4,65 cigarettes and after intervention during 2 weeks the mean number decreased to 3,47 cigarettes. Statistical  test results showed significant decrease in smoking intensity with p value (0,000 < α (0,05)), which means pictorial health warning labels on the packaging of tobacco had effect on smoking intensity in adolescents. It is expected that this approach can be an alternative to lessen the smoking behavior in  adolescents. Keywords: Adolescents, labels, smoking intensity.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT REFLEKSI KAKI DAN AKUPRESUR TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Melisa, Santi; Karim, Darwin; Elita, Veny
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hypertension is a risk factor of cardiovascular disease and therefore the management to avoid further complications is required. Non pharmacological management can be applied to hypertension is foot reflection massage and acupressure. The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of foot reflection massage and acupressure on blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The design of this research is quasy experimental design with pre test and post test with two comparative study. The sample was 34 respondents who were devided into 17 as foot reflection massage group and 17 as acupressure group at Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru. The instruments of this study were omron digital sphygmomanometer and observation sheet. The data used systolic and diastolic blood pressure for 3 days pre-test and post-test. The analyses used were univariate analysis to determine frequency distribution and bivariate analysis by using Dependent T-test, Wilcoxon, Independent T-test, and Mann Whitney. The reducing mean in systolic and diastolic blood pressure was 6,08 mmHg and 4,46 mmHg in the foot reflection massage group and 8,91 mmHg and 6,52 mmHg in the acupressure group. The result of bivariate analysis showed p value of systole blood pressure = 0,531 and diastole blood pressure = 0,904 > α (0,05), it can be concluded that there is no significant difference of systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the two therapies. Based on these results, the researcher suggest for health care provider to promote the program of foot reflection massage or acupressure to stabilize blood pressure for patients with hypertension. Keywords : Acupressure, blood pressure, foot reflection massage, hypertension
GAMBARAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN PSIKOSOSIAL PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA (PSTW) KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH PEKANBARU Al Rasyid, Harun "; ", Jumaini "; Karim, Darwin "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): WISUDA APRIL 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract Psychosocial is any condition or event that can change a person's life, and the concerned are  required to be able to adapt  to changes. This study design was descriptive survey which aim to see how the overview of the psychosocial issues that occur to elderly in PSTW Khusnul Khotimah. Samples in this study were 42 respondents living in PSTW Khusnul Khotimah taken by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) which has been modified and has been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the study discusses the characteristics such as gender, age, education level, work experience, illness, and marital status. Psychosocial issues divided into 4 subvariable, with the results obtained for each showed from 42 respondents surveyed, 30 respondents (71.4%) had moderate self esteem low, 28 respondents (66.7%) had  a severe helplessness, 24 respondents (57.1%) had mild despair, and 31 respondents (73.8%) had a moderate social isolation. The appropriate of nursing management to change these elderly psychosocial become the main suggestion for the creation of coping well to physiological changes in the elderly.Key word : low self esteem, powerlessness,hopeless, social isolation, elderly, psychosocial
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DAN KOMPLIKASI PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 1 DAN TIPE 2 DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD KOTA DUMAI TAHUN 2016 Sartika, Linda "; Utomo, Wasisto "; Karim, Darwin "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): WISUDA APRIL 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbstractDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of metabolic diseases, recognized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to insulin secretion abnormality, insulin performance abnormality, or both of them. The number of patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 and Type 2 that hospitalized in Dumai City Hospital Wards are increasing every year with various cases includes : acute and chronic complications of macrovascular and microvascular. This research was a quantitative study using descriptive retrospective approach. The study aimed to describe the analysis of characteristics and complications among patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 and Type 2 who were hospitalized in the Dumai City Hospital Wards. As many as 315 respondents participated in this study using total sampling technique. Data were collected using work sheet that prepared by the author. The result shown that majority of respondents experienced acute complications with hyperglycemia, as many as 89 patients (23,8%). Chronic microvascular complications were dominated by patients with nephropathy, as many as 61 patients (19.4%). While majority of chronic macrovascular complication was cerebrovascular disease, as many as 32 patients (10.2%).  This study recommends health staffs, especially nurses to increase their roles to support the patients in order to reduce complications of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 and Type 2.  Keywords: Analysis, Diabetes Mellitus (DM),  microvaskular complications,  macrovaskular complications
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI PERAWATAN KELUARGA PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG MENDERITA TB PARU DIPUSKESMAS Fahruddin, Fahruddin; Karim, Darwin; Wahyuni, Sri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pulmonary TB is a contagious infectious disease (acute or chronic) cuased by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and is characterized by pulmonary infiltration, granulation formation and preparation, fribrosis, and cavitation on infected tissue, and hypersensitivity accompanied cell mediated (cell-mediated hypersencitivity). In 2016 there are 10,4 million pulmonary TB cases in the world, 56% pulmonary TB cases is located in India, Indonesia, China, Philippines and Pakistan. About 1,3 million people in the world passed away because pulmonary TB. Health care and maintenance function is to maintain the health condition of family members in order to still have high productivity. This function was developed into a family task in the health sector. This research functions to find out the description of the implementation family care function for family members who suffer from pulmonary TB. This reserach using descriptive research design. Research sample is 56 respondences taken based on inclusion criteria using Purposive sampling techinque. Measuring instrument used is questionnaire. The analysis used is univariate analysis to know the frequency distribution of research results showed 28 people respondences able to know, to decide, to take care, modify the environment, utilize health facilities (50,0%) and 28 people respondences are not able (50,0%). The results of this research expected to family to implement the family care function to family members especially for family members who suffer pulmonary TB.  Keywords : Implementation Description, care function family, pulmonary TB
PENGARUH TERAPI SEFT TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR REMAJA DENGAN INSOMNIA: LITERATURE REVIEW Elmia Sari; Ari Pristiana Dewi; Darwin Karim
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (JIK) Volume IX No.2 Juli-Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak Pendahuluan: Remaja merupakan masa dimana seorang individu mengalami aktivitas yang banyak dan menguras tenaga, maka dari itu tidur yang cukup dan berkualitas sangat dibutuhkan bagi remaja. Rata-rata durasi jam yang diperlukan remaja untuk tidur adalah 8-10 jam pada malam harinya. Namun durasi tersebut dapat berubah menjadi singkat karena jadwal kegiatan sekolah dan kegiatan sosial sehingga menyebabkan salah satu dari masalah tidur yang ada yaitu insomnia. Insomnia dapat diatasi secara nonfarmakologi dengan melakukan terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain literature review. Penelusuran jurnal penelitian menggunakan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci terapi SEFT terhadap kualitas tidur remaja dengan insomnia. Hasil: Didapatkan 6 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dilanjutkan dengan analisis matriks berdasarkan tujuan, metode, sampel, hasil penelitian, dan kesamaan serta perbedaan. Hasil literature review menunjukkan bahwa terapi SEFT memberikan perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kualitas tidur remaja dengan insomnia. Kesimpulan: Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) berpengaruh dan efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur dengan insomnia pada remaja. Kata Kunci: terapi SEFT, kualitas tidur, insomnia Abstract Background: Adolescence is the time when an individual experiences a lot of activities and exhausts his energy. Therefore, get enough sleep and have a certain quality is needed for adolescents. The average duration of hours that a teenager takes to sleep is 8-10 hours a night. However, the duration can changes to be short because school schedules and social activities that causing one of the existing sleep problems, namely insomnia. Insomnia can be treated nonpharmacologically by doing Spritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) therapy. Methods: This research used literature review design. The searching of research journals is using Google Scholar with keywords are SEFT therapy on sleep quality of adolescents with insomnia. Results: There were 6 articles that suitable with the inclusion criterias followed by a matrix analysis based on the purpose, methods, samples, results, similarities and differences. The result shows that SEFT therapy gives a significant difference to the sleep. Conclusions: Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) therapy is influential and effective in improving sleep quality with insomnia in Adolescents. Keyword: SEFT therapy, sleep quality, insomnia
GAMBARAN TINGKAT DEPRESI MAHASISWA DAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB DEPRESI MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR DI UNIVERSITAS RIAU Siska Erni Wandayani Laoli; Fathra Annis Nauli; Darwin Karim
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (773.49 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2022.v10.i01.p15

Abstract

The demands of working on this thesis make the thesis one of the causes of depression in final year students. Factors causing depression consist of three factors, namely biological factors, genetic factors, and psychosocial factors. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of depression in students and the factors causing depression in final year students at the University of Riau. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive research design. The research sample was 369 final year students from 10 faculties at the University of Riau using stratified random sampling technique. The measuring instrument used was a depression level questionnaire which was modified from the Beck Depression Inventory II and Thesis Stress Factor. The results showed that the majority of final year students experienced moderate depression (35,0%). Factors cause depression in final year students consist of anxiety factors are 76,2%, delaying factors are 69,9%, unable to prioritize thesis factors as much as 68,6%, time management factors are 64,5%, parents pressure factors 58,5%, 56,6% economic factor, 56,1% difficulty finding references, 55,6% laziness factor, 54,7% difficulty expressing thoughts, 53,9% academic factor, the thesis disinterest factor is 28,7%. The results of this study recommend to final year students to add information and add insight about the level of depression and the factors that cause depression that affect it and can prevent it.
GAMBARAN FATIGUE PADA PASIEN KANKER POST KEMOTERAPI Dahlia Dahlia; Darwin Karim; Siti Rahmalia Hairani Damanik
Jurnal Ners Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2019): SEPTEMBER 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.343 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jni.10.1.80-93

Abstract

Kemoterapi adalah salah satu pengobatan kanker untuk membunuh sel-sel kanker, mencegah  pertumbuhan dan penyebaran sel-sel abnormal yang tidak terkendali yang cenderung menyerang jaringan di sekitarnya dan menyebar ke organ lain. Efek samping kemoterapi seperti mual muntah, anemia, dan masalah tidur dapat menyebabkan fatigue. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui identifikasi fatigue pada pasien kanker dengan post kemoterapi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskripstif sederhana. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru pada 7-16 Mei 2018  dengan melibatkan 144 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengguanakan kuisioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reabilitas. Kuisioner adalah Piper Fatigue Scale. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat untuk menentukan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden pada fatigue tingkat ringan sebanyak 11 orang (7,6%), tingkat sedang sebanyak 72 orang (50%) dan tingkat berat sebanyak 61 orang (42,4%). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan identifikasi kepada  profesi perawatan kesehatan mengenai fatigue pada pasien kanker  dengan post  kemoterapi untuk dapat lebih meningkatkan asupan nutrisi dan aktivitas yang seimbang pada pasien sehingga derajat fatigue dapat menurun atau tidak bertambah parah.