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All Journal DIROSAT: Journal of Education, Social Sciences & Humanities INTERDISIPLIN: Journal of Qualitative and Quantitative Research
Islam, MD. Rafiul
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Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Digital Dependency and Political Economy in Developing Countries: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis Islam, MD. Rafiul; Jerin, Afia Jahin
INTERDISIPLIN: Journal of Qualitative and Quantitative Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/interdisiplin.v2i5.127

Abstract

This paper investigates the intersection of political economy and digital dependency in developing country, highlighting how reliance on external digital infrastructure platforms and artificial intelligence (AI) ecosystem and shape sovereignty, development and inequality. Drawing on secondary data from World Bank, IMF, UNCTAD, ILO, and peer-reviewed literature, the study applied dependency theory and digital colonialism framework to evaluate challenges and opportunities in digital economy. findings included that while digital technology foster growth and innovation they also deepen vulnerabilities to external shocks and reinforce structural inequalities. policy recommendation emphasize strengthening domestic digital infrastructure, ensure data sovereignty, and fostering inclusive AI adoption.
Evaluating SAARC : Challenges and Opportunities for Regional Cooperation in Recent years Islam, MD. Rafiul; Afia Jahin Jerin; Mst. Afsana Afrin; Tanvir Ahmed
DIROSAT: Journal of Education, Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/dirosat.v4i2.199

Abstract

SAARC, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, was formed in 1985 to build cooperation among South Asian countries and improve life for people across the region. Over the years, SAARC has worked on issues like poverty, trade, education, health, and disaster management. But despite these efforts, progress has often been limited by political tensions especially between India and Pakistan and by weak institutional structures. Still, SAARC has had some success and holds great promise for the future. This research explores how SAARC is structured, what it has achieved so far, the challenges it faces, and the opportunities it still has to become a stronger force for development and peace in South Asia.
Co-Authors Afia Jahin Jerin Akanda, Md. Khokon Miah Barik, S. M. Abdul Islam, Md. Nazmul Jerin, Afia Jahin Md. Alamgir Hossain Md. Masud Rana Mst. Afsana Afrin Parvez, G.M. Masud Sultana, Razia Tanvir Ahmed