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Pengaruh Pertambangan Batu Bara Terhadap Lapangan Pekerjaan: Penelitian Bonaraja Purba; Ananda Sakinah; Ellyka Evitasari Purba; Khairunnisa Br Marpaung; Saskia Bella
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3029

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the impact of coal exploitation activities on job creation in Indonesia. By applying a descriptive qualitative approach supported by quantitative data, this research examines the contribution of the coal sector in generating jobs, both direct and indirect. The findings indicate that the coal mining sector plays a significant role in labor absorption, covering key areas such as exploration, mining, and distribution, as well as supporting sectors like transportation, commercial services, catering, and accommodation. However, the nature of job opportunities created tends to be temporary due to factors such as the lifespan of the mines and fluctuations in global coal prices. Additionally, the implementation of modern technology tends to reduce the need for manual labor. Therefore, while coal mining can help reduce unemployment rates, excessive dependence on this sector It could lead to social and economic issues in the future. Therefore, there needs to be a strategy to diversify the economy and improve human resource capabilities so that community welfare is maintained after the closure of mining operations.
Peran Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia terhadap Pemasaran Digital: Penelitian Ananda Sakinah; Ellyka Evitasari Purba; Khairunnisa Br Marpaung; Saskia Bella
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3136

Abstract

  This study aims to evaluate the impact of coal exploitation activities on job creation in Indonesia. By applying a descriptive qualitative approach supported by quantitative data, this research examines the contribution of the coal sector in generating jobs, both direct and indirect. The findings indicate that the coal mining sector plays a significant role in labor absorption, covering key areas such as exploration, mining, and distribution, as well as supporting sectors like transportation, commercial services, catering, and accommodation. However, the nature of job opportunities created tends to be temporary due to factors such as the lifespan of the mines and fluctuations in global coal prices. Additionally, the implementation of modern technology tends to reduce the need for manual labor. Therefore, while coal mining can help reduce unemployment rates, excessive dependence on this sector It could lead to social and economic issues in the future. Therefore, there needs to be a strategy to diversify the economy and improve human resource capabilities so that community welfare is maintained after the closure of mining operations.
Strategi Adaptasi Industri Kecil Terhadap Transformasi Digital: Penelitian Khairani Alawiyah Matondang; Sarah Desnita Manihuruk; Ananda Sakinah; Yendita Pakpahan; Renaldi Enriko Sigalingging
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Transformasi digital telah menjadi kebutuhan mendesak bagi industri kecil agar dapat bertahan dan berkembang di era globalisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi adaptasi industri kecil dalam menghadapi perubahan teknologi digital serta mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi literatur dari berbagai sumber ilmiah seperti jurnal, buku, dan laporan resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi adaptasi yang efektif mencakup peningkatan literasi digital, pemanfaatan media sosial dan e-commerce untuk pemasaran, penggunaan sistem pembayaran digital, serta penerapan teknologi sederhana untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional. Selain itu, inovasi produk dan penguatan identitas merek digital terbukti meningkatkan daya saing dan loyalitas konsumen. Kendati demikian, masih terdapat kendala seperti rendahnya keterampilan digital, keterbatasan modal, dan kesenjangan infrastruktur antarwilayah. Dukungan pemerintah melalui pelatihan, kolaborasi lintas sektor, dan akses pembiayaan digital sangat diperlukan agar industri kecil dapat bertransformasi secara berkelanjutan di era ekonomi digital
Pengaruh Eksternalitas Sampah Plastik Terhadap Kerusakan Ekosistem Pesisir di Sumatera Utara: Penelitian Ananda Sakinah; Feny Amelia Sinaga; Khairunisa br. Marpaung; Flowrensari Ginting; Adika Sanjaya
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.4159

Abstract

Plastic pollution along the coastal areas of North Sumatra has become a serious issue that threatens the sustainability of the environment, economy, and social life of coastal communities. This study aims to understand the negative impacts caused by plastic waste on coastal ecosystems and investigate the underlying factors and resulting consequences. The research employs a qualitative approach through literature review, policy analysis, and data from relevant previous studies. The findings indicate that plastic waste has a direct impact on the degradation of mangrove ecosystems, coral reefs, and various marine species such as fish, sea turtles, and seabirds. The consequences further extend to the economic sector, reflected in declining fish catches and reduced tourist visits in coastal areas. Moreover, the inability of communities and industrial stakeholders to bear the environmental damage costs highlights a significant market failure. Although several government initiatives have been introduced, such as coastal cleanup campaigns and restrictions on single-use plastics in certain areas, their implementation remains fragmented, inconsistent, and lacks integration of external costs. This study emphasizes the need for regulatory and economic-based policies, including extended producer responsibility, stricter limitations on single-use plastics, improved waste management infrastructure, and collaboration among stakeholders to mitigate long-term environmental impacts and enhance the well-being of coastal communities.