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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan
Jemelly Prisya Simajuntak
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Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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Pengaruh Inflasi dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Penanaman Modal Asing di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2001-2024: Penelitian Jemelly Prisya Simajuntak; Ledi Marina Purba; Yendita Pakpahan; Kevin Daniel Sirait
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3217

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak inflasi dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka terhadap investasi langsung asing (FDI) di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dengan teknik deskriptif-verifikasi. Data yang dianalisis terdiri dari data deret waktu sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (BKPM) periode 2001–2023. Penilaian dilakukan menggunakan model regresi linier berganda melalui perangkat lunak EViews, beserta uji asumsi tradisional untuk menjamin validitas model penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa inflasi tidak terlalu berpengaruh terhadap FDI, sedangkan tingkat pengangguran terbuka memiliki dampak negatif yang signifikan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan tingkat pengangguran dapat menurunkan minat investor asing untuk berinvestasi. Di saat yang sama, baik inflasi maupun tingkat pengangguran terbuka telah menunjukkan dampak yang cukup besar terhadap FDI. Model regresi yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini dapat memperhitungkan sekitar 46,7% variasi perubahan FDI di Provinsi Sumatera Utara.
Dampak Digitalisasi Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik dan Barang Publik: Penelitian Jemelly Prisya Simajuntak; Raymon Pernando Pasaribu; Yesi Veronika Simarmata; Ledi Marina Purba; Diana Winata Lumban Gaol
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.4161

Abstract

This study aims to examine how digitalization impacts the quality of public services and the delivery of public goods in Indonesia, while identifying the factors that facilitate and hinder them. The approach used is descriptive qualitative, using a case study within a government agency such as the Medan Population Service. Data collection involved analyzing the policy document Presidential Regulation No. 95 of 2018, impact matrix tables, and process flow diagrams, using the Miles and Huberman analytical framework, which includes data reduction, presentation, and formulation of conclusions. The results show that digitalization significantly improves efficiency: service time is reduced from several days to 30 minutes, operational costs decrease by 40 percent due to transparent e-procurement, data accuracy reaches 98 percent, and public satisfaction increases by 82 percent due to the convenience provided by the SPBE and INA Digital applications. Transparency is increased with a 60 percent reduction in problematic procurement cases through real-time audits; However, issues such as inadequate internet infrastructure (20-30 percent effectiveness in rural areas), low digital literacy among the elderly, and concerns about data security continue to hamper the accessibility of public goods such as telemedicine and targeted social assistance.
Co-Authors Diana Winata Lumban Gaol Kevin Daniel Sirait Ledi Marina Purba Raymon Pernando Pasaribu Yendita Pakpahan Yesi Veronika Simarmata