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Strategi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam untuk Mendukung Ekonomi Hijau di Indonesia: Penelitian Bonaraja Purba; Jemelly Prisya Simanjuntak; Yendita Pakpahan; Jenaya Febina; Kesia Septina Putri Tarigan; Aqilah Apritia Parawanza
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3326

Abstract

Natural resource management strategies that facilitate Indonesia's transition to a sustainable green economy are a critical issue in national development. This study explores green economy policies in Indonesia and the various obstacles to their implementation through qualitative descriptive methods and a literature review of various academic sources. The findings indicate that effective natural resource management relies heavily on improved regulation, comprehensive oversight, and the active involvement of the public, private, and civil society sectors. However, challenges such as poor coordination between institutions, limited institutional capacity, and overlapping regulations continue to hamper policy effectiveness. Recommended approaches include enhancing cross-sector collaboration, providing incentives for environmentally friendly practices, and accelerating investment in renewable energy. Through integrated policies and the participation of all stakeholders, natural resource management is expected to drive economic progress that is sustainable, environmentally friendly, and socially and economically inclusive.
Tinjauan Peran Pemerintah dalam Penyediaan Barang dan Jasa Publik di Indonesia : Penelitian Sri Rosni Alfiat Laia; Aqilah Apritia Parawanza; Sarah Desnita Manihuruk; Jenaya Febina; Yolanda Tampubolon
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.4008

Abstract

The provision of public goods and services is a primary function of government in a modern economic system due to their nature, which cannot be optimally provided by market mechanisms. Public goods have the characteristics of non-rivalry and non-excludability, which give rise to market failures and require state intervention to ensure equitable provision. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the government's role in the provision of public goods and services in Indonesia, with a focus on the theoretical basis, forms of government intervention, and implementation challenges in strategic sectors such as education, health, security, and infrastructure. The research method uses a library research approach through analysis of academic literature, scientific journals, official government reports, and public economics textbooks. The analysis is conducted descriptively and qualitatively to integrate theoretical concepts with policy practices in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that the Indonesian government plays a role as a direct provider, regulator, and facilitator of cooperation in the provision of public goods. Although government policies have improved access to and the quality of public services, challenges such as inter-regional disparities, budget constraints, and governance issues continue to limit the effectiveness of public goods provision. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening fiscal capacity, improving spending quality, transparency, and policy innovation as strategies to optimize the government's allocation function in supporting inclusive and sustainable development.