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All Journal Belli Ac Pacis (jurnal hukum internasional) Journal of Law and Legal Reform
Erdiyasa, Grishafa Anggita
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Reforming Social Rights for International Refugees in Indonesia: Towards Enhanced Welfare and Legal Protection Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo; Erdiyasa, Grishafa Anggita; Nethania, Etta; Widyawati, Anis; Rahayu, Sri Lestari
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October, 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i4.22778

Abstract

Refugees constitute a highly vulnerable population, frequently exposed to severe human rights violations or neglect. Refugees are often undergone variable restrictions like on speech, travel, education, and economic activities. Particularly at risk are their rights to decent work, livelihoods, and access to education for children. The inability to secure dignified work profoundly exacerbates the challenges in fulfilling educational rights within refugee communities. This article investigates the systemic vulnerabilities leading to the potential violation of these critical social rights for international refugees in Indonesia. As a nation that has not ratified the 1951 Convention on the Status of Refugees, Indonesia operates without a comprehensive domestic legal framework explicitly governing refugee social rights. Nevertheless, its responsibilities as a member of the global community, coupled with inherent humanitarian principles, morally and ethically obligate the protection of these fundamental rights. Drawing on comparative legal analysis and good practices from other nations, this paper aims to identify specific areas for legal and policy reform in Indonesia. These reforms are crucial for providing adequate protection for refugees’ rights to work and education, within the practical capabilities of the state, and without compromising the security and public order rights of its citizens. Ultimately, this research underscores the urgent need for domestic legal reform to enhance refugee welfare and ensure their human dignity in Indonesia.
PEMENUHAN HAK MENDAPAT PEKERJAAN BAGI PENCARI SUAKA DAN PENGUNGSI DI INDONESIA Erdiyasa, Grishafa Anggita
BELLI AC PACIS (Jurnal Hukum Internasional) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/belli.v9i1.85234

Abstract

Pencari suaka dan pengungsi dalam masa menunggu status dan resettlement di Indonesia terjebak dalam jangka waktu yang tidak ditentukan. Hak bekerja untuk pengungsi di jamin dalam Pasal 17 Konvensi Pengungsi 1951. Namun Indonesia tidak  meratifikasi konvensi tersebut sehingga pemenuhan hak bekerja diabaikan dan mereka dilarang terlibat dalam kegiatan yang berpenghasilan baik berbisnis ataupun bekerja. Peraturan tersebut tercantum dalam Peraturan Dirjen imigrasi Nomor IMI-1489.UM.08.05 tahun 2010 tentang penanganan imigran ilegal.  Keadaan ini tidak hanya melanggar hak asasi manusia, tetapi juga tidak sejalan dengan norma-norma internasional yang telah diratifikasi oleh Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan suatu solusi agar pemenuhan hak bekerja bagi pengungsi dan pencari suaka dapat terpenuhi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan metode pendekatan undang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Gagasan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dengan menyusun kebijakan baru mengenai akses bekerja untuk pengungsi dengan memberikan  akses bekerja sementara bagi pencari suaka dan pengungsi yang transit di Indonesia.
Co-Authors Anis Widyawati Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo Nethania, Etta sri lestari rahayu