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Penerapan Model PBL dan Metode Window Shopping dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Choirunnisa, Lutfia Fajar; Kirna, Mefi; Sarino, Sarino; Hastuti, Budi
EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN Vol 6, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/edukatif.v6i4.7315

Abstract

Salah satu pendekatan alternatif untuk mendorong dan meningkatkan hasil belajar sains siswa adalah melalui implementasi model pembelajaran inovatif, menarik, dan berpusat pada siswa. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam materi Bumi dan Tata Surya dengan menggunakan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBL) dan metode Window Shopping untuk siswa kelas VII di SMPN 10 Surakarta pada tahun akademik 2023/2024. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus, dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Data yang terkumpul berupa hasil pencapaian siswa dari penilaian perkembangan setiap siklus, termasuk lembar kerja (LKPD) dan post-test. Metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk mengevaluasi hasil belajar siswa selama kedua siklus tersebut. Rata-rata hasil belajar pada siklus I dan II adalah 78,52 dan 84,47. Pada siklus I, 70% siswa mencapai ketuntasan hasil belajar, sedangkan pada siklus II, angka tersebut meningkat menjadi 93,3%. Kesimpulan yang didapat bahwa penerapan model PBL dan metode Window Shopping dapat mneningkatan hasil belajar IPA kelas VII di SMPN 10 Surakarta.
DAMPAK HUKUM KETENAGAKERJAAN PASCA OMNIBUS LAW DILANJUT PASCA PUTUSAN MK NO. 168/PUU-XXI/2023 TERHADAP PEKERJA Aswanti, Wiwik; Damono, Hari; Sarino, Sarino; Indrayana, Mohamat; Purdiyanto, Heru; Antoko, Noto
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.759

Abstract

Labor laws play an important role in ensuring legal certainty and a balance of rights and obligations between workers and employers. However, the enactment of the Job Creation Law (Omnibus Law) has sparked controversy because it is considered to accommodate the interests of employers and investors more than those of workers. This study examines the impact of the Job Creation Law and Constitutional Court Decision No. 168/PUU-XXI/2023 on the conditions of workers and industrial relations in Indonesia. Using a normative legal research method, this paper highlights changes in aspects of worker protection, including termination of employment, wages, severance pay, outsourcing, and apprenticeships. On the other hand, the role of labor unions as a means of fighting for workers' rights faces strategic challenges that encourage their involvement in the political arena. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of the Omnibus Law has created legal uncertainty and weakened the bargaining position of workers. Therefore, more equitable and inclusive labor regulations are needed, which are not drafted using the omnibus method. In conclusion, ideal labor laws must be able to create harmonious and equitable industrial relations for the welfare of workers, business sustainability, and social stability.
HUKUM GUGUR KARENA TIGA HAL Sarino, Sarino; Aswanti, Wiwik
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.799

Abstract

This research discusses the relationship between law, power, and social resistance. The background of the research shows that a number of policies and legislative products? are considered not pro-people?and tend to benefit the rulers and businessmen, while the space for public participation in the law-making process is largely closed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of the decline in the effectiveness of the law and the role of demonstrations and a means of socio-political correction, The method used is juridical normative with a study of related theories, concept, doctines, and legislation. The results of the study show that laws can be “overturned” or lose their legitimacy due to three main factor : (1) the law itself – reflected in problematic substance and prosedures as well as the judicial review decisions of the Constitutional Court; (2) power – political influence on the formation and amendment of laws, resulting in the laws often functioning as political tools; and (3) riots of demonstrations – historical mass actions have proven effective in driving social and legal change (e.g., the proclamation of independence, the 1998 reform, the labor movement). The conclusion emphasizes that changing the law requires a combination of political effort, legal mechanisms, and mass mobilization. The recommendations stress the importance of public participation in the legislative process, the use of available legal channel, and the strengthening of social movements as the corrective to policies that harm the people.