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All Journal Pelita Eksakta Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan Maritime Park: Journal Of Maritime Technology and Socienty
Fardilla, Midratul
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Transportation Other

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Literature Review: Analysis of Coastal Vulnerability and Comprehensive Adaptation Strategies in Padang City, West Sumatra Fardilla, Midratul; Salsabila, Ilham; Aswin, Zeus Marullah; Kamal, Eni; Razak, Abdul; Prarikeslan, Widya; Ridha, Mhd.
Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan Volume 6, Number 3, November 2025 Edition
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kelautan Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

Coastal areas in Indonesia, including Padang City, face increasing vulnerability due to a combination of natural processes and human activities. This literature review synthesizes findings from various studies to assess the dimensions of coastal vulnerability and adaptation strategies, with a focus on Padang City, West Sumatra. The review reveals that major issues include abrasion, seawater intrusion, tidal flooding, ecosystem degradation, and limited adaptive capacity of coastal communities. Physical vulnerability is influenced by factors such as building density, land subsidence, ecosystem degradation, and inadequate adaptive infrastructure, while socio-economic and institutional challenges include weak governance, limited funding, and low community participation. Studies in different regions demonstrate that effective adaptation requires a combination of physical engineering, ecosystem-based approaches, socio-economic diversification, and institutional integration. For Padang City, the high exposure to coastal hazards, coupled with dependence on marine-based livelihoods, underscores the urgency of comprehensive adaptation strategies. These strategies should be proactive, data-driven, and involve cross-sector collaboration, integrating coastal vulnerability assessments into urban planning, policy frameworks, and community capacity-building efforts. Without such integrated approaches, Padang faces escalating risks to its environmental sustainability, socio-economic resilience, and long-term development.
Strengthening the Usaha Tani group Nagari Sungai Abang as organic center in Subdistrict of Lubuk Alung Padang Pariaman Kardiman, Reki; Achyar, Afifatul; Selaras, Ganda Hijrah; Novita, Yeni; Fardilla, Midratul; Roza, Sri Yenica
Pelita Eksakta Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Pelita Eksakta, Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/pelitaeksakta/vol8-iss2/277

Abstract

Back to organic farming is necessary but applying this should begin with production of the organic products in a special place called organic center, where the all possible organic products produced from organic waste in a place. This approach has started by the Usaha Tani group last year but failed in fulfilling the goals. This program was proposed to strengthening the organic center with some simple organic projects such as liquid organic fertilizer (LOF), eco-enzyme and maggot. The activities were conducted through establishing the facilities and enhancing the skills. Three of 100 kg buckets were established and were produced about 60 liter LOF, and eco-enzyme is now producing about 1680 liter within 15 of 25 kg buckets, while 450 maggots were ready to be released for making hundred thousand eggs. The farmer group is very antusias with the process and the promissing yields, and be ready for the next steps.
Comparison of Mangrove and Coastal Ecosystem Management Strategies between Padang City (Indonesia) and Port Dickson (Malaysia) to Support Coastal Resilience Fardilla, Midratul; Salsabila, Ilham; Aswin, Zeus Marullah; Fadila; Akbarullah; Kamal, Eni; Dewata, Indang; Syah, Nurhasan; Fatimah, Siti; Barlin, Eri; Heldi; Umar, Iswandi
Maritime Park: Journal of Maritime Technology and Society Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026
Publisher : Department of Ocean Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62012/mp.vi.48838

Abstract

Mangrove and coastal ecosystems play a critical role in enhancing coastal resilience; however, their effectiveness strongly depends on governance arrangements and management strategies. This study applies a qualitative comparative case study approach integrating a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and field observations to compare mangrove and coastal ecosystem management strategies in Padang City (Indonesia) and Port Dickson (Malaysia). A structured comparative framework was used to assess biophysical conditions, governance structures, monitoring capacity, community participation, and contributions to ecological, institutional, and social resilience. The results indicate that Padang City possesses larger mangrove extent and higher species diversity, supporting stronger ecological and social resilience, but is constrained by fragmented governance and weak enforcement. Port Dickson exhibits smaller and fragmented mangrove areas with clearer institutional authority and periodic monitoring, yet limited social–ecological integration. The findings highlight that effective coastal resilience requires integrating strong regulatory frameworks, community engagement, and consistent long-term monitoring.
Co-Authors Abdul Razak Achyar, Afifatul Akbarullah Aswin, Zeus Marullah Barlin, Eri Eni Kamal Fadila Heldi Indang Dewata Kardiman, Reki Mhd Ridha Novita, Yeni Roza, Sri Yenica Salsabila, Ilham Selaras, Ganda Hijrah Siti Fatimah Umar, Iswandi Widya Prarikeslan