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All Journal Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains dan Teknologi Kelautan Maritime Park: Journal Of Maritime Technology and Socienty Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Nusantara
Aswin, Zeus Marullah
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Transportation

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Literature Review: Analysis of Coastal Vulnerability and Comprehensive Adaptation Strategies in Padang City, West Sumatra Fardilla, Midratul; Salsabila, Ilham; Aswin, Zeus Marullah; Kamal, Eni; Razak, Abdul; Prarikeslan, Widya; Ridha, Mhd.
Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan Volume 6, Number 3, November 2025 Edition
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Kelautan Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

Coastal areas in Indonesia, including Padang City, face increasing vulnerability due to a combination of natural processes and human activities. This literature review synthesizes findings from various studies to assess the dimensions of coastal vulnerability and adaptation strategies, with a focus on Padang City, West Sumatra. The review reveals that major issues include abrasion, seawater intrusion, tidal flooding, ecosystem degradation, and limited adaptive capacity of coastal communities. Physical vulnerability is influenced by factors such as building density, land subsidence, ecosystem degradation, and inadequate adaptive infrastructure, while socio-economic and institutional challenges include weak governance, limited funding, and low community participation. Studies in different regions demonstrate that effective adaptation requires a combination of physical engineering, ecosystem-based approaches, socio-economic diversification, and institutional integration. For Padang City, the high exposure to coastal hazards, coupled with dependence on marine-based livelihoods, underscores the urgency of comprehensive adaptation strategies. These strategies should be proactive, data-driven, and involve cross-sector collaboration, integrating coastal vulnerability assessments into urban planning, policy frameworks, and community capacity-building efforts. Without such integrated approaches, Padang faces escalating risks to its environmental sustainability, socio-economic resilience, and long-term development.
Dampak Penggunaan Genset Terhadap Polusi Udara Di Gedung PerkantoranJakarta Aswin, Zeus Marullah; Frinaldi, Aldri; Dasman Lanin; Rembrandt; Mhd. Ridha; Iqrima Basri
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Nusantara (JIMNU) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JIMNU - JULI
Publisher : PT. Padang Tekno Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/jimnu.v3i2.603

Abstract

Studi ini meneliti permasalahan polusi udara yang ditimbulkan oleh penggunaan generator set (genset) di gedung perkantoran di Jakarta, yang menjadi salah satu sumber emisi stasioner yang sering terabaikan di kawasan perkotaan padat penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak lingkungan dari emisi genset, meninjau regulasi pemerintah terkait pengendalian emisi, serta mengidentifikasi solusi teknis dan alternatif energi yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis tinjauan pustaka komprehensif terhadap hasil-hasil studi sebelumnya. Hasil sintesis literatur menunjukkan bahwa kerangka regulasi di Indonesia masih terbatas pada penetapan standar emisi tanpa mekanisme pemantauan dan penegakan yang efektif. Selain itu, penerapan teknologi seperti Diesel Particulate Filters (DPF), Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR), penggunaan bahan bakar rendah sulfur, serta pemanfaatan biodiesel terbukti efektif dalam menekan emisi polutan. Kajian ini menyoroti perlunya kebijakan terpadu yang mengintegrasikan regulasi, teknologi bersih, dan kesadaran lingkungan dalam pengelolaan energi perkotaan berkelanjutan.
Comparison of Mangrove and Coastal Ecosystem Management Strategies between Padang City (Indonesia) and Port Dickson (Malaysia) to Support Coastal Resilience Fardilla, Midratul; Salsabila, Ilham; Aswin, Zeus Marullah; Fadila; Akbarullah; Kamal, Eni; Dewata, Indang; Syah, Nurhasan; Fatimah, Siti; Barlin, Eri; Heldi; Umar, Iswandi
Maritime Park: Journal of Maritime Technology and Society Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026
Publisher : Department of Ocean Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62012/mp.vi.48838

Abstract

Mangrove and coastal ecosystems play a critical role in enhancing coastal resilience; however, their effectiveness strongly depends on governance arrangements and management strategies. This study applies a qualitative comparative case study approach integrating a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and field observations to compare mangrove and coastal ecosystem management strategies in Padang City (Indonesia) and Port Dickson (Malaysia). A structured comparative framework was used to assess biophysical conditions, governance structures, monitoring capacity, community participation, and contributions to ecological, institutional, and social resilience. The results indicate that Padang City possesses larger mangrove extent and higher species diversity, supporting stronger ecological and social resilience, but is constrained by fragmented governance and weak enforcement. Port Dickson exhibits smaller and fragmented mangrove areas with clearer institutional authority and periodic monitoring, yet limited social–ecological integration. The findings highlight that effective coastal resilience requires integrating strong regulatory frameworks, community engagement, and consistent long-term monitoring.
Co-Authors Abdul Razak Akbarullah Aldri Frinaldi Barlin, Eri Dasman Lanin Eni Kamal Fadila Fardilla, Midratul Heldi Indang Dewata Iqrima Basri Mhd Ridha Mhd. Ridha Rembrandt Salsabila, Ilham Siti Fatimah Umar, Iswandi Widya Prarikeslan