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Election Dispute Resolution and Justice as Fairness: A Study of Regional Head Elections in Indonesia Indarto, Ervan Kus; Wirayuda, Arya Wanda; Arianto, Oni Dwi; Firdaus, Rima; Ufomba, Henry
Jurnal Mengkaji Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jmi.v2i2.258

Abstract

Abstract: The concept of justice is still relevant for debate, involving two political and legal perspectives. However, the two met in the context of resolving election disputes. Namely the election justice mechanism to resolve all forms of election disputes. This study will focus on resolving election result disputes, the 2020 Regional Head Election Results Dispute. John Rawls is a philosopher and political theorist who strongly influenced the tradition of justice theory. The concept of justice is offered from criticism of utilitarianism and intuitionism. Justice as fairness is a concept of justice that is procedurally fair but also justice that benefits as well as opportunities that are just (equal). Purpose: This article aims to elaborate Regional Head Election Results Dispute from Rawls’ justice as fairness approach to resolve election disputes. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research method used is qualitative research. Using a descriptive approach and literature study as data collection techniques.  Findings: There is still a serious debate about achieving the concept of justice between substantive and procedural justice in electoral studies regarding the equitable settlement of election result disputes. A just Regional Head Election Results Dispute indicates the degree of democracy in implementing direct, general, free, confidential, and honest, fair elections (LUBER JURDIL). Constitutional democracy is a meeting point between Rawls' democratic tradition and Plato's nomocracy. Originality/value: Many articles on Regional Head Election Results Dispute philosophically explain Rawls’ justice as a fairness concept. However, this article explores the relationship between Regional Head Election Results Dispute phenomenon through Rawls’ philosophical concepts.
Political Patronage and Bureaucracy: Studies in Nigeria and Indonesia Elekwachi, Eze; Ufomba, Henry
Jurnal Mengkaji Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jmi.v3i1.564

Abstract

Abstract: The realization of effective governance in any nation hinges on the provision of ample services for its citizens. Responsible for the efficient delivery of these services is the executive arm of government, overseen by the civil service. The ideal functioning of the civil service necessitates the appointment of highly intelligent and qualified personnel recruited through a merit-based system. Regrettably, in both the Ebonyi state civil service and Indonesia, the actual experience deviates significantly from this esteemed ideal. Purpose: The primary objective of this investigation is to evaluate the correlation between political patronage and inefficiency in the delivery of public services within Ebonyi State. Additionally, the study seeks to identify and analyze instances of bureaucratic patronage in Indonesia. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research employed a survey research methodology to gather data. The study drew information from both primary sources, collected directly from the surveyed subjects, and secondary sources, which encompassed existing data and literature relevant to the research topic. Findings: The findings of the study unveiled that the inefficiencies observed in the service delivery of the Ebonyi State Civil Service are directly linked to the practice of political patronage. Likewise, the investigation established that selective promotion and recruitment practices within the Ebonyi state civil service are directly influenced by political patrons. Additionally, the study identified that the influence of godfathers within the service framework contributes significantly to maintaining high discipline among civil servants in Ebonyi state. In the context of Indonesia, the research illuminated that patronage by bureaucrats is prevalent. Despite the expectation of bureaucratic neutrality in enforcing regulations, the study acknowledged that the relationship between politicians and bureaucrats is inseparable, leading to political exchanges aimed at securing benefits. Originality/value: This research represents a unique contribution to the existing body of knowledge as it pioneers a comparative analysis of political patronage and bureaucracy in Nigeria and Indonesia. The novelty of this study lies in its exploration of similarities and differences in the manifestation and impact of political patronage within the bureaucratic frameworks of both nations, providing valuable insights into cross-cultural dynamics in public administration.