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Election Dispute Resolution and Justice as Fairness: A Study of Regional Head Elections in Indonesia Indarto, Ervan Kus; Wirayuda, Arya Wanda; Arianto, Oni Dwi; Firdaus, Rima; Ufomba, Henry
Jurnal Mengkaji Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jmi.v2i2.258

Abstract

Abstract: The concept of justice is still relevant for debate, involving two political and legal perspectives. However, the two met in the context of resolving election disputes. Namely the election justice mechanism to resolve all forms of election disputes. This study will focus on resolving election result disputes, the 2020 Regional Head Election Results Dispute. John Rawls is a philosopher and political theorist who strongly influenced the tradition of justice theory. The concept of justice is offered from criticism of utilitarianism and intuitionism. Justice as fairness is a concept of justice that is procedurally fair but also justice that benefits as well as opportunities that are just (equal). Purpose: This article aims to elaborate Regional Head Election Results Dispute from Rawls’ justice as fairness approach to resolve election disputes. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research method used is qualitative research. Using a descriptive approach and literature study as data collection techniques.  Findings: There is still a serious debate about achieving the concept of justice between substantive and procedural justice in electoral studies regarding the equitable settlement of election result disputes. A just Regional Head Election Results Dispute indicates the degree of democracy in implementing direct, general, free, confidential, and honest, fair elections (LUBER JURDIL). Constitutional democracy is a meeting point between Rawls' democratic tradition and Plato's nomocracy. Originality/value: Many articles on Regional Head Election Results Dispute philosophically explain Rawls’ justice as a fairness concept. However, this article explores the relationship between Regional Head Election Results Dispute phenomenon through Rawls’ philosophical concepts.
Reflecting on the past: The cultural potential of East Javanese society based on Hindu-Buddhist archaeological objects Basundoro, Purnawan; Kurniawan, Abimardha; Indarto, Ervan Kus; Nugroho, Andri Setyo; Rinawati, Herrukmi Septa; Sasongko, Widodo Djati
Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): April (On Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/satwika.v10i1.43224

Abstract

Every five years, the East Java Provincial Government endeavors to document local cultural potential into a Regional Cultural Strategy document, known as Pokok Pikiran Kebudayaan Daerah (PPKD). Nevertheless, several obstacles persist due to weak procedures and a lack of established categories. Consequently, certain cultural elements remain uninventoried because they have either become extinct or were simply overlooked. This article attempts to address these issues through a historical perspective by reviewing the cultural heritage of East Javanese society from the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom period. The methods employed include heuristic (source collection), criticism, and interpretation. Research findings indicate that while some cultural practices can still be found today, many others have vanished. The preservation of culture occurs through intergenerational transmission involving adaptation and interpretation, as well as protection via legal instruments and regulations from the central to the regional levels. The inventorying of regional culture is formally conducted through the drafting of the PPKD. However, field findings also reveal that cultural elements originating from the Hindu-Buddhist era which persist in contemporary East Javanese society have not been fully recorded in the PPKD documents. These findings underscore the importance of more meticulous cultural mapping to prevent the loss of cultural potential with deep historical roots. Furthermore, this study suggests the necessity of revitalizing various cultural elements so they may be passed down to future generations.   Setiap lima tahun sekali Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur berupaya mendokumentasikan potensi kebudayaan lokal ke dalam sebuah dokumen Pokok Pikiran Kebudayaan Daerah (PPKD). Meskipun demikian, ada sejumlah kendala yang terjadi akibat lemahnya prosedur dan belum adanya kategori. Dampaknya, ada unsur-unsur kebudayaan yang tidak terinventaris akibat telah punah atau justru luput dari perhatian. Artikel ini berupaya menjawab permasalahan tersebut melalui perspektif historis dengan cara meninjau potensi kebudayaan warisan masyarakat Jawa Timur periode kerajaan Hindu-Buddha. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan sumber, kritik, dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian kebudayaan masih dapat dijumpai hingga saat ini, namun tidak sedikit pula yang telah punah. Pemertahanan kebudayaan terjadi karena pewarisan antar generasi melalui adaptasi dan interpretasi, serta perlindungan dengan instrumen hukum dan regulasi di tingkat pusat sampai daerah. Inventarisasi kebudayaan daerah dilakukan dengan penyusunan Pokok Pikiran Kebudayaan Daerah  (PPKD). Temuan lapangan juga menunjukkan bahwa anasir-anasir kebudayaan yang masih berlanjut dan diwarisi masyarakat Jawa Timur pada periode kontemporer belum seluruhnya diinventaris melalui dokumen PPKD. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pemetaan kultural yang lebih cermat untuk menghindari keluputan potensi kebudayaan yang memiliki akar historis panjang. Selain itu, kajian ini menunjukkan perlunya revitalisasi sejumlah unsur kebudayaan agar dapat diwariskan bagi generasi yang akan datang.