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Analisis Maqashid Syariah dalam Transaksi Akad Qiradh Akmal, Haerul; Marjany, Nawa; Islam, Muhammad Thoriqul; Muthoharoh, Intan
JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jes.v9i1.807

Abstract

Buying and selling is one of the most important activities in a human's life. Imam Madzahib Arba'ah has a very deep concern in the problem of buying and selling, including to the Qiradh. This study aims to determine the implementation of maqashid sharia contained in the implementation of the qiradh, In the view of Imam Madzahib Arba'ah, they are Imam Abu Hanifah, Imam Malik, Imam Syafi'i and Imam Ahmad. This type of research is qualitative research, while the analysis method used is content analysis, that way researchers can be find the concept of Maqashid Sharia contained in the Qiradh. The results of this study indicate that in this Qiradh contract, there are two concepts of maqashid sharia, firstly is preservation of the offspring and secondly is preservation of wealth. The conclusion of this study is that the preservation of the offspring is described in the willingness of the muqrid to help others, with their wealth. And in the preservation of wealth, it is discribed in the distribution of assets carried out by the muqrid to the muqtarid. This research is expected to be a contribution to the development of micro and macro financial institutions by prioritizing the Qiradh contract as one of the superior products.
Concept of Penentuan Sebelum Pembagian (PSP) in the Distribution of Inheritance from Islamic Inheritance Perspective: Konsep Penentuan Sebelum Distribusi (PSP) dalam Distribusi Warisan dari Perspektif Warisan Islam Kanggas, Fazari Zul Hasmi; Akmal, Haerul; Muthoharoh, Intan; Marjany, Nawa
Transformatif Vol 10 No 1 (2026): ISSUED IN APRIL 2026
Publisher : POSTGRADUATE OF PALANGKA RAYA STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/tf.v10i1.11246

Abstract

The distribution of inheritance or inherited property is an issue that is always interesting to discuss in the academic world. Of course, there are many factors behind this, including the distribution of inheritance that is not in line with fiqh mawaris, or the use of terms that are often used as jargon in the distribution of inheritance, such as "Determination before Distribution (PSP). This study aims to understand the concept of PSP, which requires individuals to refer to the Qur'an and hadith to determine the shares of the heirs in a literal manner. In contrast, inheritance distribution is based on the heirs' willingness. Thus, to address these concerns, this study uses a qualitative legal research method with a doctrinal and conceptual approach. The research data consists of primary and secondary legal materials, including verses from the Qur'an, hadiths on inheritance, classical fiqh literature, and official CMS documents and guidelines related to the implementation of PSP. This study does not involve participants directly because it is normative-doctrinal in nature. Data collection techniques involved library research, including systematic searches of Islamic legal sources and relevant documents. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively through normative interpretation and conceptual-comparative analysis between classical inheritance fiqh provisions and the PSP concept. The results of this study indicate that PSP is one of the concepts summarised from several books on fiqh mawarith, specifically a development of the distribution of inheritance carried out in accordance with Sharia law. The determination in the PSP concept concerns the relationship between humans and their Lord, while the distribution concerns the relationship between heirs and other heirs