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The Factors Relating To Dietary Compliance on Sufferer of Diabetics Mellitus in Polyendocrine at Dr. Fauziah Hospital Bireun in 2018 Vita Sari, Dian; Rosmalina
Jurnal Kesehatan Akimal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): EDISI APRIL 2021
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam Iskandar Muda Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58435/jka.v1i1.11

Abstract

Diabet mellitus (Desimeter) is a group of metabolic diseases that is characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors related to dietary compliance in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Endocrine Polyclinic of dr. Fauziah hospital Bireuen. This is descriptive method research using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all DM patients at the Endocrine Poly, dr. Fauziah Bireuen as many as 756 people and the number of samples taken were 32 people carried out by accidental sampling technique. The results obtained by the chi-square test showed some points that, firstly, participants aged 20-59 years old (95.0%) were more obedient to the DM's diet with a p-value of 0.000 and an OR = 2.01. The second, participant consists of males (88.9 %) who were more obedient to the DM's diet with a p-value of 0.003 and an OR=3.06. Third, participants with higher education (100%) were more obedient to the DM's diet with a p-value of 0.000. Fourth, participants who have good knowledge (81.0%) were more obedient to the DM's diet with a p-value of 0.020 and OR = 7.4, and respondents who have a good self-motivation (82.6%) were more obedient to the DM's diet with a p-value 0.003 and OR = 16.6. The last respondents who have good family support (81.8%) were more obedient to the DM's diet with a p-value of 0.013 and an OR value of 10.5. It is suggested for DM patients to be able to carry out and obey their diet therapy properly and correctly, in order to maintain the blood sugar levels are in the normal range. The Endocrine Polyclinic at Public Hospital dr. Fauziah Bireuen developed a program to increase the active participation of DM patients, especially type 2, in attending education or nutrition consultations.
Analysis of The Implementation of Countermeasure Policies Against Stunting Ardilla, Arista; Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini; Utaminingsih, Eka; Irafadillah Effendi, Desy; Vita Sari, Dian; Fatmawati, Fatmawati
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.52321

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is a major nutrition problem worldwide, especially in poor and developing countries. This problem leads to children's suboptimal brain, mental, and cognitive development. The stunting rate globally was 32.6% in 2000, and by 2017, around 150.8 million people were suffering from malnutrition and stunting. This research aims to determine the implementation of stunting prevention policies in the Puskesmas (Public Health Centre) Blang Cut working area.Methods: The research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to analyze the implementation of countermeasure policies to reduce stunting. The Health Belief Model was used as the theoretical framework. The methodological orientation of this research was discourse analysis. The study used an interview guide and a voice recorder to collect information from 9 informants.Results: Puskesmas Blang Cut has implemented several countermeasure policies to reduce stunting. These include increasing awareness about the importance of proper nutrition and hygiene, training healthcare workers on stunting prevention, and monitoring children's growth regularly. Implementing these policies has led to a significant reduction in the prevalence of stunting. However, some challenges still need to be addressed, such as increasing access to healthcare services and improving the quality of healthcare facilities.Conclusion: Communication factors related to implementing Countermeasure Policies in Stunting Reduction have been running well. The puskesmas has carried out all stunting reduction program activities, but the more dominant one is the Supplementary Feeding Program for those affected by stunting.
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Penularan HIV-AIDS dan IMS (Infeksi Menular Seksual) pada Remaja di SMA 1 Negeri Kuta Baro Aceh Besar Tahun 2022 Alhuda, Alhuda; Vita Sari, Dian; Ahmady, Dedy; Suriani, Suriani; Masdiana, Erna
Nawadeepa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Volume 1, No 1 (2022): December
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/nawadeepa.v1i1.94

Abstract

A sexually transmitted disease is one of public health problem in the world, both in industrialized and developing countries. Also, the actual incidence and prevalence in various countries that are not well-known certainty. Some prevention methods to less the incidence of STIs and HIV/AIDS are by not having premarital sex among adolescents, to decrease the number of sexual partners (be faithful), using condoms while doing sexual, breaking the transmission of infection, increasing access and comprehensive prevention services. STI prevention services at health care centers provides condom for men and women, counseling for STI patients by giving education about preventing HIV infection to someone whom at risk of the disease, and tell to sexual partners. The objective of Adolescent Service to increase the understanding of the prevention of HIV-AIDS transmission and STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections) as an effort to prevent infectious diseases in adolescents and can help government programs achieve the elimination of HIV-AIDS and infectious diseases. The method of this community service activity was carried out by socializing the delivery of material on preventing the transmission of HIV-AIDS and STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections). The subjects in this service were students of SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Baro Aceh Besar, which attended by 30 students. The activity was carried out on October 6,2022 directly speech and demonstration method. The result of this counseling was found that almost half of the participants, as many as 12 people or 40% of the participants did not have a good understanding of Sexually Transmitted Infections. Yet after the counseling was held, there was a significant increase in the participants' understanding. This is evident from the posttest scores obtained by the participants. As many as 80% or 24 participants could answer the posttest questions correctly.