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Perbandingan Kompres Hangat dan Kompres Dingin terhadap Respon Nyeri Imunisasi Pentabio di Wilayah Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin Agustin Criselly Leluni; Novalia Widiya Ningrum; Hairiana Kusvitasari
Al-Hayat: Natural Sciences, Health & Environment Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Al-Hayat: Natural Sciences, Health & Environment JournalĀ 
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alhayat.v2i1.1752

Abstract

Immunization is an effort to provide immunity to babies and children by maintaining vaccines in the body to produce antibodies to prevent certain diseases. Providing complete basic immunization aims to obtain initial active immunity including, among others, BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guerin), Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Hemophilus Influenza type B (Hib), Hepatitis B, Polio and Measles. Pain is defined as an uncomfortable sensation and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, thus the importance of evidence-based immunization used to reduce pain. Pain management with compresses can be done before immunization at the injection area is considered to be able to reduce pain in babies. Warm compresses can cause a heat effect which will be absorbed into body tissue and can reduce pain. Cold compresses can make the skin reduce its pain response due to the release of endorphins which can block the transmission of nerve fibers. The aim of this research is to determine the comparison of the use of warm compresses and cold compresses on the pain response to pentabio immunization in the Pekauman Community Health Center area. The method used is Pre-Experimental Design with sampling using Nonprobability Sampling. The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed that there was a significant difference in the influence of the two groups on pain levels by looking at the mean value for warm compresses of 17.00.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP RESPON NYERI IMUNISASI PENTABIO DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN BANJARMASIN Kusvitasari, Hairiana; Novalia Widya Ningrum; Agustin Criselly Leluni
Midwifery And Complementary Care Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Midwifery and Complementary Care
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/mcc.v2i1.615

Abstract

Background: One of the side effects of vaccination is pain from needle injections, with intramuscular injections in infants being more painful than injections in other areas. Pain responses due to vaccination can cause trauma in children, where events that result in fear, anger, or pain are common traumatic experiences. The side effects of immunization are referred to as AEFI (Adverse Events Following Immunization), such as fever, swelling at the injection site, redness, pain at the injection site, and fatigue. At Pekauman Community Health Center (Puskesmas Pekauman) in Banjarmasin, based on interviews with midwives providing immunization services, none have offered non-pharmacological therapies such as warm compresses to manage injection-related pain and swelling. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of warm compress therapy on the pain response following Pentabio immunization in the working area of Puskesmas Pekauman. Method: The research method used was a quasi-experimental one-group design without a control group, analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The instrument used was the FLACC pain scale questionnaire, measured before and after the warm compress was applied to infants following Pentabio immunization. The study sample consisted of 15 infants, selected using simple random sampling. Results: The Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05). Conclusion: Warm compress therapy is proven to be effective in reducing the pain response following Pentabio immunization in the working area of Puskesmas Pekauman. Keywords: Warm Compress, Pain Response, Immunization