Elfandari, Enno
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Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada Kinerja Pegawai di Rumah Sakit Labuang Baji Makassar: Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on Employee Performance at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar Elfandari, Enno; Ahri, Reza Aril; Muchlis, Nurmiati
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v5i1.1576

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Organisasi perlu melibatkan peran kinerja pegawai, OCB dan kepuasan kerja diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Rumah sakit di dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan yang lebih baik lagi di berbagai sektor yang dibutuhkan oleh pasien terhadap perawat yang memiliki kinerja yang baik di Rumah Sakit. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) terhadap Kinerja pegawai di Rumah Sakit Labuang Baji Makassar. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 31 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda yang diolah melalui aplikasi SPSS 26.0. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Altruism (membantu orang lain), Conscientiousness (Kesadaran), Courtesy (Kesopanan) berpengaruh, sedangkan variabel Sportsmanship (Sportivitas) dan Civic Virtue (Kebajikan) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Rumah Sakit Labuang Baji Makassar. Secara simultan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Rumah Sakit Labuang Baji Makassar Tahun 2023. Kesimpulan Kinerja pegawai rumah sakit sangat bergantung pada sumber daya manusia yang tersedia. Kehadiran personil yang terampil dalam sebuah organisasi dapat secara positif mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan, yang mengarah pada pengembangan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). OCB mengacu pada perilaku yang melampaui standar yang telah ditetapkan. Rumah sakit memupuk rasa persahabatan yang kuat di antara para pegawai, sehingga dapat memenuhi tanggung jawab pegawai secara efektif sesuai dengan tugas dan posisi yang telah ditetapkan. Abstract Background: Organizations need to involve the role of employee performance, OCB and job satisfaction are needed to achieve these goals. Hospitals are required to provide better services in various sectors needed by patients to nurses who have good performance in the hospital. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on employee performance at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar. Methods: The study used an observational quantitative design with a cross sectional study approach. The number of samples in this study were 31 people. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression which is processed through the SPSS 26.0 application. Results: The results showed that partially the variables of Altruism (helping others), Conscientiousness (Awareness), Courtesy (Politeness) had an effect, while the variables of Sportsmanship (Sportsmanship) and Civic Virtue (Virtue) had no effect on Employee Performance at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar. Simultaneously Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar Year 2023. Conclusion: The performance of hospital employees is highly dependent on the available human resources. The presence of skilled personnel in an organization can positively affect employee performance, which leads to the development of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). OCB refers to behavior that goes beyond established standards. Hospitals foster a strong sense of camaraderie among employees, so as to effectively fulfill employee responsibilities in accordance with established tasks and positions.
AREDS2 sebagai Strategi Perlindungan Retina Terhadap Penuaan: Tinjauan Pustaka dari Perspektif Gerosains: Tinjauan Pustaka Wilaksono, Bhirau; Elfandari, Enno; Ichsan, Rayhani; Alfiandari, Dhini; Damry, Nurul Muf'idah; Chairul, Andi Makkawaru; Aminuddin, Nurul Mutiah; Nurdin, Novi Safitri; Chandrawati, Aida Ayu; Hammado, Nurussyariah
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 53 No 08 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v53i08.2130

Abstract

Introduction: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of irreversible vision loss among the elderly population. The Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) supplementation was developed as an evidence-based nutraceutical strategy to slow the progression of AMD. This review aims to evaluate the clinical evidence and potential application of AREDS2 as a geroprotective retinal intervention within the framework of precision geromedicine. Methods: A narrative review of recent AREDS and AREDS2 studies was conducted, integrating concepts from geroscience related to retinal aging. Results: The AREDS2 formulation, which replaced beta-carotene with lutein and zeaxanthin, demonstrated an 18% reduction in AMD progression risk without increasing lung cancer risk among smokers. AREDS2 components target key aging pathways, including oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, chronic inflammation, and dysregulated autophagy. In addition, potential modulation of mTOR and AMPK signaling suggests a role in extending retinal healthspan. Conclusion: AREDS2 represents a promising nutraceutical approach as a retinal gerotherapy within the paradigm of precision geromedicine. Its clinical implications include preventing AMD progression, optimizing visual function in older adults, and enabling integration into precision-based ophthalmologic practice. Further research is warranted to validate the molecular mechanisms and assess the cross-population effectiveness, thereby strengthening its role in broader age-related ocular health interventions.