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All Journal Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Istien Wardani
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Dentistry

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 1 
Relation Between Parents’ Education and Residence with Knowledge and Attitude on Children Oral Health Yulie Emilda; Istien Wardani; Eriza juniar; Catherine Ivanna Edward
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v17i2.7

Abstract

Background: Parents’ knowledge and attitude on children oral health will form their childrens’ underlying behaviour which will either support or not their children’s oral health. Objective: To know whether there parents’ level of education and residence (coastal vs urban areas) are related with  their knowledge and attitude regarding the oral health of children age 3-6 years old. Materials and Methods: This research is a cross  sectional study using survey. The samples that were studied were 41 parents of 3-6 years old children in PG/ TK Benih Kasih Surabaya and 41 parents of 3-6 years old children in TK/ PAUD Benih Prima Batam. The method of collecting data is by non-experimental survey. Statistical analysis on the relationship between variable was performed using Spearman Rank Correlation. Results: The research showed that level of education has a positive relationship with knowledge and this relationship goes both ways. Level of education also has positive relationship with attitude and vice versa. On the other hand, residence has insignificant relationship with knowledge. Meanwhile, residence has negative relationship with attitude. Conclusion: The higher the level of education of parents relates to higher level of knowledge and attitude regarding the oral health of children and vice versa. Meanwhile the residence, whether coastal area of Batam or urban area of Surabaya, has no relationship with the knowledge. Parents in urban area of Surabaya, on the other hand, has significant relationship with positive attitude toward children’s oral health, and this relationship goes both ways.
The Inhibition of Cyanobacteria Spirulina Extract on S. Mutans Biofilm as an Ingredient in Mouthwash Henu Sumekar; Linda Rochyani; Istien Wardani
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v18i2.8

Abstract

Background: The main cause of dental caries is Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), to suppress the growth of cariogenic bacteria can be done by using mouthwash containing antibacterial ingredients such as chlorhexidine. Cyanobacteria spirulina extract contains compounds that have secondary metabolites which act as antibacterial and antioxidant including tannins, flavonoids, saponins and terpenoids. Objective: This study aimed to find out he inhibition of Cyanobacteria spirulina against S. mutans biofilm. Materials and Methods: The research sample consisted of 6 groups. Group K(-) was the S. mutans biofilm with aquadest, K(+) was Chlorhexidine 0.2% and four treatment groups (P1, P2, P3, P4), which were Cyanobacteria spirulina extract with a concentration of 60 , 70, 80 and 90 mg/ml. The sample was applied to a well microtiter plate, then incubated overnight at 37°C for 1 x 24 hours, then painted with 0.1% crystal violet. After that, it was rinsed with sterile distilled water, then given 0.2 mL of Tween 80 concentration of 2% and measured Optical Density with an ELISA Reader with a wavelength of 570 nm, then biofilm inhibition percentage as calculated. Results: The mean value of the percentage of S. mutans biofilm inhibition in group K(+): -131,694(SD 10,758) ; P1: -12,234(SD 2,402) ; P2: 11,076(SD 6,387) ; P3: 19.7020(SD 11,670) ; P4: 40,214(12,057) there were significant differences between P2 and P4 also between P3 and P4. Conclusion: Cyanobacteria spirulina at concentrations of 70, 80 and 90 mg/ml had S. mutans biofilm inhibition, while Chlorhexidine 0.2% and Cyanobacteria spirulina 60 mg/ml did not.
The Antibacterial Effect of Anchovy (Stolephorus Insularis) Extract Against Enterococcus Faecalis Ilham Mahendra; Istien Wardani; Linda Rochyani
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Backgrounds: Enterococcus faecalis is a facultative anaerobic gram-positive bacteria that known to have a role in the infection of the root canal, causing the failure of root canal treatment. The extract from anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) contains fluor has antibacterial properties that can inhibit the growth of gram-positive bacteria and has the potential to be developed as a root canal sterilization agent. Purpose : To determine the antibacterial effect of anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) extract to the Enterococcus faecalis. Methods : This study was an true experimental study with post test only control group design and were tested by diffusion methods, consisted of 5 groups: 2 control groups DMSO 1% as negative control and ChKM as positive control, 3 treatment groups of anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) extract with different concentrations of 18%, 24% and 30% which each group consisted of 5 samples. Antivbacterial effect was examined by measuring the clear zone around the filter paper. Data were analyzed by ANOVA test followed by LSD test. Results : Results of this study proved the presence of antibacterial effects of anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) extract to the Enterococcus faecalis. In this study, the higher concentrations used, the greater the antibacterial effect. Average inhibition zone of each groups: DMSO 1% (6,03 mm), ChKM (14,18 mm), 18%(6,83 mm), 24%(7,03 mm) and 30% (7,16 mm). Conclusion : Anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) extract has antibacterial effect to the Enterococcus faecalis.
Happy Smile of a New-Born Infant with Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate Istien Wardani; Dyah Ayu
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 16 No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v16i2.5

Abstract

Background: Cleft palate of the new-born infants with or without cleft lip, are recognized to be at risk of feeding difficulties, making it difficult to maintain adequate nutrition, and also interfere the speech function and the parents also their psychological growth. Purpose: Surgical closure of the cleft lip may be accomplished shortly after birth to relieve the parents’ anxiety as long as the general rules “ triple tens ” ( more than : 10 week of age, 10 pounds of body weight, 10 grams of haemoglobine ) that is frequently used in determining optimum timing for lip closure must be fulfilled. Case Report: Female baby at age 5 days, who was referred  to pediatric dentistry clinic dr. Ramelan Naval Hospital Surabaya with parents complaining that their baby was born with cleft lip and palate and could not drink breast milk, easily choked, so they had to depend on the sonde. Case management: A maxillary feeding plate (=MFP) was made to close the cleft palate and regenerate the function of chewing and swallowing so that the infant obtains good nourishment and gain body weight until the palatal cleft closure operation. Conclusion: After the closure, her mother and family are psychologically able to prepare comprehensive protection for the child so that they too feel comfortable and confident. Smile can represent 80% of communication. When children feel comfortable because they can freely smile, this smile can attract other people to make it easier to adapt and socialize.  
The Effectiveness Of Anchovy Concentration (Stolephorus insularis) as Antimicrobial to Streptococcus mutans (In Vitro) Almira Fa’Izah; Istien Wardani; Diana Soesilo
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10 No 1 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: Dental and oral diseases which are often found in children is dental caries. Streptococcus mutans is the main cause of caries. Caries can be prevented by using a topical application of fluoride. The Anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) contains protein, vitamins (A, B1, C), and minerals (Fe, Ca, K, F). Calcium fluoride (CaF2) within the anchovy can inhibit the occurrence of dental caries. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the antimicrobial ability of anchovy extract (Stolephorus insularis) to Streptococcus mutans. Materials and Methods: This study was a laboratory experimental research with post test only control group design. Diffusion method were applied with 2 controls: negative control used DMSO 1%, positive control used NaF solution, and 3 concentrations of anchovy extract (Stolephorus insularis) 3%, 6%, and 12%, each group were composed of 6 samples. Antimicrobial was assessed by measuring the diameter of the clear zone around the discs contained the anchovy extract (Stolephorus insularis). Data were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Mann-Whitney test. Result: The results from this study showed clear zone around the discs of the anchovy extract (Stolephorus insularis). The more concentration of the extract showed the more antimirobial zone diameter. The average zone of antimicrobial at the concentration of 3% were 7,11 mm, 6% 9,5 mm, 12% 10,78 mm, for the negative control DMSO 1% 6 mm and the positive control NaF solution 8,16 mm. The largest diameter of the clear zone was at concentration of 12% (P < 0,05). Conclusion: The anchovy extract (Stolephorus insularis) had an antimicrobial effect to the growth of Streptococcus mutans.
The antibacterial effect of Anchovy (Stolephorusinsularis) Extract Against P.aeruginosa Istien Wardani; Annisa Listya
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 14 No 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v14i1.5

Abstract

Introduction: Root canal infection is largely a continuation of the caries process that is not treated and develops so that it involves the root canal. Sterilization is a part of multivisit root canal treatment and important for the success of root canal treatment. The Anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) contains protein, vitamins (A, B1, C), and minerals (Fe, Ca, K, F). Calcium fluoride (CaF2) contained in anchovies can inhibit bacteria that cannot be removed by chemo-mechanical processes such as instrumentation and irrigation Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the antimicrobial ability of anchovy extract (Stolephorus insularis) to P. aeruginosa. Materials and Methods: This study was a laboratory experimental research which with post test only control group design. Diffusion method were applied with 2 controls: positive control using ChKM solution, negative control using 1% DMSO and 3 concentrations of jengki anchovy extract (Stolephorus insularis) 18%, 24%, and 30% as treatment groups, where each group consisted of 5 samples. Antimicrobial was assessed by measuring the diameter of the clear zone around the discs contained the anchovy extract (Stolephorus insularis). Data were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Mann-Whitney test. Result: The results from this study showed clear zone around the discs of the anchovy extract (Stolephorus insularis). The more concentration of the extract showed the more antimicrobial zone diameter. The average inhibitory zone at 18% concentration was 6.03 mm, 24% 7.59 mm, 30% 8.69 mm, positive control of ChKM solution 31.43 mm for negative control DMSO 1% 6.03 mm. The largest diameter of the clear zone is at a concentration of 30%. Conclusion: The results obtained showed that the inhibition zone of the Stolephorus insularis extract concentration of 30% had the largest average among the other concentrations of 8.69 mm.
Efektivitas Topikal Aplikasi Fluoride Menggunakan Ekstrak Teh Hijau Dibandingkan dengan Sodium Fluoride Pada Gigi Sapi Ekky Berliana R P; Istien Wardani; Eriza Juniar
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9 No 2 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

Background: Prevention of caries and periodontal disease by performing dental health improvement has become a major destination in the world of dentistry. Topical application of fluoride is one of the most effective ways to prevent caries, fluoride inhibits the absorption of salivary proteins on the surface of the email so the pellicle and plaque formation reduced,increase enamel remineralization, resistance to acids and decreased pH. Topical application of fluoride commonly used is sodium fluoride 0.1%. Green tea (Camellia sinensis) can be an alternative herbs as a topical application of fluoride because it has reduced the growth of plaque and have antibacterial. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of topical fluoride applications using green tea extract compared to sodium fluoride on the teeth cow. Materials and Methods: This study was true experimental laboratories with post test only control group design. The subjects in this study was a teeth cow (Bovine) is applied with the topical application of fluoride, control group without administration of topical application offluoride, treatment group one with Sodium fluoride 0.1%, and the treatment group two with green tea extract (Camellia sinensis) 0.1%. Counting the amount of fluoride by Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrophotomrtry (EDS). The data was processed by Levene test and one way ANOVA. Result: There are no significant differences in the number of fluoride among all groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion: There were no significant differences in the effectiveness of topical application of fluoride using green tea extract (Camellia sinensis) concentration of 0.1% compared with 0.1% Sodium fluoride on teeth cow (Bovine.
Happiness With New Smile After Composite Filling in The Fractured Teeth Dyah Ayu Retno Wulan; Istien Wardani; Annisa Listya Paramita; Yufita Fitriani; Yulie Emilda
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v17i1.3

Abstract

Background: A Fractured front teeth have an impact on children's psychology. Treating the front teeth with good aesthetics restores happiness. Dentists will try to restore fractured front teeth at a low cost will help the patient and family. Objective: #11 pulp necrosis accompanied by Ellis class III fracture, positive percussion test, positive bite test, and grade I mobility. Case: A 12th years old boy, visited pediatric dentistry clinic dr. Ramelan Naval Hospital Surabaya with his mother complaining that her child fell and broke his front teeth. And her child didn't want to go to school because not confident. Case management: Root Canal Treatment was restored with a composite using a palatal index with a layering technique supported by his insurance. Conclusion: The aesthetics of the teeth, especially the anterior teeth, is very important for the patient's confidence because they are visible when smiling, optimal support for children in the process of growth and development both physically and psychologically and selection of the type of treatment needs to consider the patient's finances while maintaining good quality
Co-Authors Almira Fa’Izah Annisa Listya Annisa Listya Paramita Catherine Ivanna Edward Diana Soesilo Dyah Ayu Dyah Ayu Retno Wulan Ekky Berliana R P Eriza juniar Henu Sumekar Ilham Mahendra Linda Rochyani Yufita Fitriani Yulie Emilda