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All Journal Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Oktavia, Nabila
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Journal : Paramita: Historical Studies Journal

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The Struggle of School Students During Tritura Period in West Sumatera Erasiah, Erasiah; Desmaniar, Desmaniar; Martias, Martias; Oktavia, Nabila; Zein, Farid Mat
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 34, No 1 (2024): The Election and Political History
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v34i1.40273

Abstract

This article explores the role of high school students in West Sumatra during the Tri Tuntutan Rakyat (Tritura: Three Demands of the People) movement in 1966. Utilizing a library research approach it leverages both primary and secondary sources. Primary sources include archives and photographs from the Museum Angkatan 66 in Bukittinggi, complemented by historical narratives. Secondary sources comprise relevant books and articles. The research findings highlight that during the height of Tritura, which shook Jakarta and resonated across Indonesia, West Sumatra witnessed significant activism by school-age children, organized under KAPPI (the Indonesian Youth and Students Action Union). These students received overt support from their schools and covert backing from sympathetic Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) members. Schools served as operational bases for KAPPI in various locales of West Sumatra. Notably, one student, Ahmad Karim, became a martyr after being shot during a protest in Bukittinggi’s Chinatown, later receiving posthumous recognition as a hero.
Co-Authors Bahrudin Bahrudin Darmayanti, Rossyana Fani Desmaniar, Desmaniar Erasiah Erasiah, Erasiah Fauziyah, Anita Nisa'i Ismail, Kelvin Jamil, Miftahul Kusman, Agus Martias Martias Ninta Sri Ulina Suyana, Nana utami, respati retno Zein, Farid Mat