Ikomatussuniah
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The Dynamics of Tamil-Indian Community in Pre-Independence Indonesia: The Case of Deli Hindu Sabba in Medan Maler, Wani; Mudzakkir, Moh.; Ikomatussuniah
Religi: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Jurnal Vol. 19 No.1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/rejusta.v19i1.4507

Abstract

This study traces the formation, development and decline of the Deli Hindu Sabba organization in the city of Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. This article examines the emergence of Indian Tamil community organizations in the pre-independence period of Indonesia. This paper uses historical research methods to reconstruct events in the past. Data obtained through literature study from various documents. The data obtained were processed using critical methods to determine the authenticity and validity of the data obtained. The analytical method used is descriptive narrative to describe the chronology of events and aspects that affect the course of events. The study found that the Deli Hindu Sabba organization had its ups and downs: it was founded in 1913 and had developed since, but it stopped conducting activities in 1918 until Kumarasamy took over this organization in 1928. After that, Kumarasamy was pivotal role in the development and activities of this organisation. These activities included providing free education with Tamil language guidance, Indian Boy Scout and Mother Paguthi to empower Tamil community in Medan. Besides that, various arts and sports activities were also carried out. However, the organization suffered a setback in 1942 when former chairman of organization converted into Buddhism, making the organization lacked the important figures that could become its spearhead. In addition, it is the same year of the Japanese occupation which had banned all organizations in Indonesia during that time. Keywords:Tamil-Indian Community; Deli Hindu Sabba; Formation; Development; Decline
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Administrasi Apotek Terhadap Penjualan Obat Keras Tanpa Resep Dokter di Kabupaten Lebak Merujuk pada Permenkes Nomor 9 Tahun 2017 Tentang Apotek Epi Septianingsih; Fatkhul Muin; Ikomatussuniah
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v8i1.5944

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini di latar belakangi mengenai penjualan obat keras tanpa resep di Apotek yang dilakukan oleh apoteker. Apoteker dianggap negatif oleh media di Indonesia, dikarenakan terdapat praktek yang tidak sesuai. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penjualan obat keras tanpa resep dokter di Kabupaten Lebak. Selanjutnya, untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab hukum administrasi bagi apotek yang menjual obat keras tanpa resep dokter, dan bagaimana pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh BPOM terhadap obat keras yang memiliki izin edar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif empiris, dengan pendekatan Undang-Undang, Sosiologis. Data untuk analisanya menggunakan analisa secara kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian ini yaitu penjualan obat keras tanpa resep dokter merupakan pelanggaran hukum. Apotek dalam setiap menjual obat keras harus berdasarkan ketentuan yang ada, dan bertanggung jawab untuk melaporkan setiap penjualan obat keras kepada Pemerintah, dalam hal ini Dinas Kesehatan. Adapun sanksi yang diberikan kepada pelaku usaha kefarmasian terhadap penjualan obat keras tanpa resep dokter yaitu sanksi administratif dimulai peringatan tertulis, penghentian sementara kegiatan hingga pencabutan SIA. Upaya pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah yaitu dengan membentuk BPOM sebagai pengawasan obat keras yang ilegal. Adanya BPOM pengawasan pemerintah lebih terjamin, dan masyarakat lebih aman dan nyaman dalam menggunakan obat-obatan yang mereka butuhkan. Kata Kunci: Tanggung Jawab, Hukum, Apotek Abstract This research is motivated by the issue of over-the-counter sales of prescription drugs in pharmacies conducted by pharmacists. Pharmacists are perceived negatively by the media in Indonesia due to inappropriate practices. The objectives of this research are to determine the sales of prescription drugs without a doctor's prescription in Lebak Regency. Furthermore, to understand the administrative legal responsibilities for pharmacies selling prescription drugs without a doctor's prescription, and how the supervision is carried out by the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) for prescription drugs with circulation permits. This research employs a normative empirical juridical approach with legal and sociological perspectives. Qualitative analysis is used for data analysis. The results of this research indicate that the sale of prescription drugs without a doctor's prescription is a legal violation. Pharmacies must adhere to existing regulations when selling prescription drugs and are responsible for reporting each sale to the government, specifically the Health Department. Sanctions imposed on pharmaceutical business operators for selling prescription drugs without a doctor's prescription include administrative penalties ranging from written warnings to temporary cessation of activities to revocation of the pharmacy license. Government oversight is carried out through the establishment of BPOM to monitor illegal prescription drug sales. The existence of BPOM ensures more effective government supervision, providing greater safety and comfort for the public in using the medications they need. Keyword: Rensponsibility, Law, Pharmacy