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All Journal YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya MERDEKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Celebes Journal of Community Services
Sindi Saputri
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU PIDANA BERDASARKAN SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA Melita Ferliani; Neneng Adelia; Sindi Saputri; Faturohman
MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Februari
Publisher : PT PUBLIKASI INSPIRASI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/merdeka.v1i3.895

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang langkah-langkah hukum yang tersedia bagi terdakwa atauter pidana dalam rangka menjunjung tinggi prinsip kesetaraan di hadapan hukum, sesuai dengan ketentuan undang-undang yang berlaku. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi secara sistematis dan menghubungkan berbagai ketentuan yang terdapat dalam dokumen hukum primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya hukum bagi terdakwa atau terpidana mencakup dua jenis, yaitu upaya hukum biasa dan upaya hukum luar biasa. Upaya hukum biasa termasuk perlawanan, banding, dan kasasi, sedangkan upaya hukum luar biasa mencakup pemeriksaan kasasi untuk kepentingan hukum dan peninjauan kembali. Upaya hukum juga mencerminkan peran hukum dalam melindungi individu dalam masyarakat, bangsa, dan negara, termasuk hak-hak asasi, kebendaan, dan personal. Disarankan agar baik aparat penegak hukum maupun masyarakat, terutama para pelaku tindak pidana, memahami dengan baik hak dan kewajiban yang diatur dalam undang-undang seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981, Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2009, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 terkait perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku tindak pidana dalam konteks sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia.  
Pemberdayaan Literasi SAGUPRENEUR pada Pelaku Usaha Sagu Asli Mama Papua di Kota dan Kabupaten Jayapura: Pendekatan Participatory Action Research Regina, Regina Ansyelike Kudiai; Frangky Buang Dandirwah; Sindi Saputri; Michael Yeuyanan; Monika Rumengan; Christina Kiambe; Kurniawan Patma; Michael Sunyaw Weyai; Elend Fransiska; Fatma Yunus
Celebes Journal of Community Services Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): December - May
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar, Indonesia

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Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan literasi SAGUPRENEUR pada pelaku usaha sagu asli Mama Papua di Kota dan Kabupaten Jayapura melalui pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama Januari hingga Maret 2026 dengan melibatkan 13 pelaku usaha sebagai mitra aktif dalam seluruh tahapan pemberdayaan, meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara semi-terstruktur, serta dokumentasi kegiatan, yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan triangulasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kapasitas pelaku usaha dalam tiga aspek utama, yaitu: (1) diferensiasi produk berbasis sagu melalui inovasi produk dan pengemasan yang lebih kompetitif, (2) penguatan legalitas usaha melalui penerbitan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) dan pendaftaran hak merek dagang, serta (3) penerapan laporan keuangan sederhana berbasis aplikasi untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan usaha. Selain itu, program ini juga meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku usaha dalam perencanaan usaha, manajemen produksi, dan pemasaran digital. Dampak dari kegiatan ini terlihat pada peningkatan penjualan sebesar 20–35% serta perluasan jaringan pemasaran, baik secara konvensional maupun digital. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan literasi kewirausahaan berbasis kearifan lokal melalui pendekatan partisipatif mampu menjadi strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas, produktivitas, dan keberlanjutan usaha sagu. Pendekatan SAGUPRENEUR tidak hanya memperkuat aspek ekonomi, tetapi juga mendukung pelestarian nilai-nilai lokal dalam pengembangan usaha masyarakat adat.
Analisis Praktek Qardh bagi Petani Jagung di Nagari Salareh Aia Timur, Kecamatan Palembayan, Kabupaten Agam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Sindi Saputri; Endri Yenti
YASIN Vol 6 No 2 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v6i2.9471

Abstract

This study was motivated by the practice of qardh accompanied by the provision that corn farmers who borrow must pledge their corn fields to the toke, are required to sell their harvest to the lender, face differences in purchase prices between indebted and non-indebted farmers, and are subject to the toke taking profit from the sale of harvested corn per ton. This study aims to describe the practice of qardh in Nagari Salareh Aia Timur and to analyze it from the perspective of Islamic Economics. This study used a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data collection, data reduction, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the practice of qardh between corn farmers and toke in Nagari Salareh Aia Timur was generally influenced by economic factors and the limited access to transportation for farmers to reach the corn fields. The practice of qardh was not entirely based on the spirit of mutual assistance, but was instead accompanied by certain interests that bound the farmers. The contract used took the form of a verbal agreement covering all loan provisions. From the perspective of Islamic Economics, the application of Islamic economic principles in this practice has not been fully implemented, because corn farmers have applied only some of the existing principles. This study concludes that the practice of qardh taking place in Nagari Salareh Aia Timur still leaves problems in the application of Islamic Economic principles, particularly in relation to justice, public benefit, and the orientation of mutual assistance in lending transactions.
Analisis Praktek Qardh bagi Petani Jagung di Nagari Salareh Aia Timur, Kecamatan Palembayan, Kabupaten Agam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Sindi Saputri; Endri Yenti
YASIN Vol 6 No 2 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v6i2.9622

Abstract

This study was motivated by the practice of qardh among corn farmers, accompanied by provisions requiring borrowers to pledge their corn fields to the toke providing the loan, to sell their harvests to that toke, to face differences in purchase prices between indebted and non-indebted farmers, and to accept the toke’s taking of profit from the sale of corn harvests per ton. This study aims to identify the practice of qardh in Nagari Salareh Aia Timur and to analyze it from the perspective of Islamic Economics. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, while data processing and analysis were carried out in three stages, namely data collection, data reduction, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the practice of qardh between corn farmers and toke in Nagari Salareh Aia Timur was generally influenced by economic factors and the farmers’ limited access to transportation to reach their corn fields. The practice constituted a form of lending that was not fully based on the spirit of mutual assistance, with the contract taking the form of an oral agreement covering the entire loan arrangement. From the perspective of Islamic Economics, the implementation of Islamic Economic principles in this practice has not been fully realized, because corn farmers have applied only some of the existing principles. These findings affirm that the practice of qardh among corn farmers in the area still requires adjustment in order to be more in line with the principles of Islamic Economics.
Co-Authors Christina Kiambe Elend Fransiska Endri Yenti Fatma Yunus Faturohman Frangky Buang Dandirwah Kurniawan Patma Melita Ferliani Michael Sunyaw Weyai Michael Yeuyanan Monika Rumengan Neneng Adelia Regina, Regina Ansyelike Kudiai