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Analisis Pendapatan dan Peningkatan Ekonomi Petani Kelapa Sawit di Desa Pauh yang Memanfaatkan Pupuk Organik Liboganik Hartanto, Farhan Sidiq; Putra, Ridwan Manda; Nurhidayah, Tengku; Budijono, Budijono; Hartanto, Dicki; Sitorus, Jefri Valdano
Eklektik : Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Eklektik
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ekl.v7i1.30893

Abstract

Penelitian yang dilakukan pada petani kelapa sawit di Desa Pauh, Kecamatan Bonai Darussallam, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Riau ini ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan dan rasio penerimaan dan biaya pada petani kelapa sawit yang menggunakan pupuk organik Liboganik. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari Januari hingga Maret 2024. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 63 diambil dari populasi 102 dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode random sampling. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan untuk menghitung biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, dan R/C ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata biaya produksi untuk usahatani kelapa sawit sebesar Rp 1.992.063 /bulan/ha dengan pendapatan kotor sebesar Rp 5,719,048 /bulan/ha. Rata-rata pendapatan bersih usahatani kelapa sawit sebesar Rp 3.726.984 / bulan / ha. Usahatani kelapa sawit di Desa Pauh, Kecamatan Bonai Darusallam secara ekonomi menguntungkan berdasarkan nilai rasio R/C sebesar 2,87 atau lebih besar dari 1. Hal ini berarti bahwa untuk setiap tambahan Rp1.000,00 biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh petani akan menghasilkan pendapatan sebesar Rp2.870,00. Upaya meningkatkan ekonomi usahatani dapat dilakukan melalui penghematan biaya dengan membeli pupuk organik yang lebih murah, penggunaan pupuk organik Liboganik khusus lahan gambut, menghindari penggunakan pupuk kimia, peningkatan SDM dan pembukaan kantor distribusi di wilayah yang dekat dengan petani seperti di Taluk Kuantan dan Medan.
Environmental Management of Liboganik Organic Fertilizer Plant from Solid Palm Oil Waste in Pauh Village, Bonai Darussalam District, Rokan Hulu Regency, Indonesia Hartanto, Farhan Sidiq; Putra, Ridwan Manda; Nurhidayah, Tengku; Amin, Bintal; Budijono, Budijono; Yusmarini
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): JGEET Vol 10 No 03 : September (2025)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2025.10.3.19011

Abstract

This study was designed to analyze and examined the environmental management strategy of Liboganik solid organic fertilizer factory derived from solid palm oil waste in Pauh Village, Bonai Darussalam District, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau. The study used a qualitative approach method using questionnaire and interview instruments as well as laboratory tests conducted with samples of company leader, factory employees, communities around the fertilizer factory and palm oil farmers totaling 63 and selected randomly. The results of the study showed that the water quality of the Liboganik organic fertilizer factory waste was polluted, as seen from the data from the physical parameter laboratory tests above, it can be seen that the suspended solids (TSS) content and COD content exceed the standard COD waste standards for organic fertilizer factories according to the standard of the Minister of Environment Regulation No. 5 of 2014 concerning Wastewater Quality Standards. Environmental management can be carried out through the spatial planning of fertilizer factory buildings as well as through the construction of adequate infrastructure and paying attention to its impact on the environment and factory workers in order to encourage the realization of an environmentally friendly fertilizer factory. It is concluded that environmental management of organic fertilizer factories can be done by making a ditch pond to accommodate seepage of residual palm oil factory waste and limiting it so that pollution does not occur to the community environment. In addition, in an effort to reduce high COD and BOD content, wastewater management can be carried out using Phytoremediation techniques and also technology using Vertical Water Circulation (SAV). The results of IFAS and EFAS as well as SWOT analysis concluded that the environmental management strategy of the Liboganik organic fertilizer factory is in the SO quadrant and is included in Aggressive Strategy.