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Kewarganegaraan Ganda dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Internasional: Tantangan dan Solusi: Dual Citizenship in the Perspective of Islamic Law and International Law: Challenges and Solutions Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha; Ashfiya Nur Atqiya; Azzahra Sindhi Latifa; Roihatul Jannah; Defita Diah Ayu
LITERA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mutidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): LITERA: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : Litera Academica Publishing

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Abstract

Dual nationality is a growing phenomenon in the era of globalization, but it presents various challenges from both Islamic law and international law perspectives. In Islamic law, dual nationality is not explicity addressed; however, principles such as the unity of the ummah (community) and obligations toward the state can create dilemmas concerning dual obligations, such as taxes or military service. Islam teaches compliance with laws that do not contradict Sharia, but dual nationality can lead to conflicts between duties toward the state and religious obligations. Meanwhile, in international law, dual nationality often raises issues related to state sovereignty, dual obligations, and legal conflicts between countries. Countries that permit dual nationality face difficulties in terms of diplomatic protection and the regulation of individual rights. Possible solutions include international negotiations, the adoption of more flexible dual nationality policies, and increasing legal awareness for individuals involved. This paper aims to explore the challenges faced by individuals with dual nationality in the context of Islamic law and propose pratical solutions to address these issues.
A Comparative Analysis of Communal Iftar Practices in Campus and Community Mosques: A Living Fiqh Perspective from Sukoharjo, Indonesia Della Rahmayani; Azzahra Sindhi Latifa; Qodim Ma'shum
Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies (April)
Publisher : State Islamic University of Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/jiis.v5i2.10061

Abstract

This study examines the practice of communal iftar (iftar jama‘i) across two contrasting institutional settings, namely campus mosques and community mosques in Sukoharjo Regency, Indonesia. It aims to analyze how iftar activities are organized, how patterns of congregational behavior differ, and how these practices can be interpreted within the framework of fiqh al-‘ibādah. Using a qualitative descriptive-comparative approach, data were collected through participatory observation and in-depth interviews with mosque administrators, Ramadan committees, and congregants. The findings indicate that institutional structure plays a significant role in shaping religious practices. Campus mosques tend to implement highly structured and regulated systems, characterized by formal committees, standardized food distribution, and controlled participation mechanisms. In contrast, community mosques exhibit more flexible, participatory, and socially embedded practices, relying on voluntary contributions and collective engagement. Despite these differences, both contexts remain consistent with the normative principles of fiqh al-‘ibādah, particularly in encouraging timely iftar and promoting social charity. These findings demonstrate that religious practices are not static but are dynamically negotiated within specific social contexts. This study reinforces and extends the concept of living fiqh by showing how normative Islamic teachings are continuously interpreted in everyday religious life. It also provides practical implications for mosque management in designing religious activities that balance normative compliance with social inclusivity, thereby offering a more integrated and context-sensitive understanding of contemporary Muslim religious practices during Ramadan.