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All Journal Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology
Santhyami, S
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Environmental Science Physics

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Inventory of Montane Zone Weeds in the Selo Tourism Area, Boyolali Regency, Central Java Permatasari, Nila; Santhyami, S
Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology 2023: Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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The weed is a plant that develops in undesirable areas and harms surrounding plants. Nonetheless, this herb can be used as a source of organic material, as a soil coating to prevent erosion, and as a traditional medicine. Weed growth can vary depending on the weed’s characteristics and environmental conditions. The Selo region is a verdant tourist destination in the montane zone's highlands. The land clearing caused a change in the area's vegetation. This study seeks to determine the Montane zone's weed vegetation varieties, composition, and structure. It is also connected to the release of land in Selo as a tourist area. This form of research is conducted at three different altitudes (1.600m asl, 1.700m asl, dan 1.800m asl). The intercept-point and exploration method is used, as well as data analysis involving the determination of summed dominance ratio (SDR) values and diversity index analysis. Consequently, there are variations in the composition and dominance of herbaceous vegetation at each height. There are 27 species of vegetation, with Imperata cylindrica (SDR 55.67% and 27.73% at 1.600m asl and 1.800m asl, respectively) dominating at 1.600m asl and 1.800m asl, and Ageratina riparia (SDR 20.86%) dominating at 1.700m asl. The highest diversity of grass species at the altitude of 1.800 m asl (H' 2,17). The highest sorensen’s similarity index is at altitudes of 1.600 m asl and 1.700 m asl (SSI 52,17%). The ecosystem conditions influenced by abiotic factors and the management of ecosystems impact the diversity and uniformity of grass species in the mountainous region of the Selo Tourist Area.
Inventory of Moss Plants (Bryophyta) in the Montana Zone, Samiran Village, Selo District, Boyolali Regency, Central Java Province Wardani, Eva Diahayu; Santhyami, S
Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology 2023: Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Green plants known as moss plants (Bryophyta) are considered low plants. Mosses can dwell in tropical regions, the highlands, and the lowlands, and some species even live in water. Temperature, humidity, living conditions, light intensity, habitat pH, substrate, and altitude are all known to have an impact on moss growth. At a height of 1,500–2,400 meters, in the montana zone, the diversity of species declines. Samiran Village, Selo District, Boyolali Regency, Central Java Province is one of the locations in the montana zone. Numerous variables in this location contribute to the habitat for moss growth. This study aims to ascertain the diversity and distribution of moss plants (Bryophyta) in the montana zone, Samiran Village, Selo District, Boyolali District, Central Java Province. There has never been researching on the inventory of moss plants in the montana zone of Samiran Village, Selo District. The study's findings revealed three divisions, Bryopsida, Hepacopsida, and Anthoceropsida, which were further divided into seven families, Marchantiaceae, Hypnaceae, Pottiaceae, Polytrichaceae, Lejeuneaceae, and Anytoniaceae. At an elevation of 1600–1800 meters above sea level, in the montana zone of Samiran Village, Selo District, Boyolali Regency, Central Java Province, the index value of moss plant diversity is 1.679, which is categorized as moderate. This is so because the study site functions well as a moss plant habitat.
Diversity of Ferns (Pteridophyta) in the Montana Zone, Samiran Village, Selo District, Boyolali Regency, Central Java Province Rahmawati, Indah; Santhyami, S
Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology 2023: Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Ferns (Pteridophyta) are one of the Indonesian flora groups with high diversity and wide distribution, one of which is in the montana zone, an ecosystem zone at an altitude of 1500-2400 m asl. Samiran Village is located in the District of Selo, Boyolali Regency, between two mountains, namely Mount Merapi and Mount Merbabu. This type of research was conducted at an altitude of 1600 m asl to 1800 m asl in Samiran Village, Selo District, Boyolali Regency. This study aims to determine the types of ferns and their distribution in the montane zone of Samiran Village, Selo District, Boyolali Regency. The method used is purposive sampling, a data collection technique based on points determined deliberately with a distance of 10 meters with a total of 21 points carried out in the Montane zone of Samiran village. Fern (Pteridophyta) that have been found in the montana zone of Samiran Village, are group into 2 families of 6 species consisting of Adiantum raddianum C. Presl, Notholaena copelandii c.c. Hall, Adiantum hispidulum Sw., Pityrogramma austroamericana Domin, Cyathea arborea L. Sm, Antrophyum sessilifolium (Cav.) Spr. The Diversity value (H') is 1.22, a category as relatively low. Ferns are most commonly found on soil hosts. The most abundant species were dominated by Adiantum raddianum C. Presl with 107 individuals at 14 out of 21 points. This species is one type of terrestrial fern that is also often found growing between rocks, pool walls, fences, wells, ditches, river banks other damp places. Therefore, this location is a suitable environment for the growth of Adiantum raddianum.
Eksplorasi Pengetahuan Lingkungan (Environmental Knowledge), Sikap terhadap Lingkungan (Environmental Attitude) dan Perilaku terhadap Lingkungan (Environmental Behaviour) Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi UMS Santhyami, S; Azzam, Nisa Aulia; Fani, Ria Anisa
Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) 2021: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengetahuan lingkungan mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi dan mengaitkannya dengan sikap (attitude) dan aksi nyata yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UMS semester 6 yang sudah mendapatkan dasar pengetahuan lingkungan. Data dikoleksi melalui survey elektronik (google form) dengan instrumen kuesioner pada 111 orang mahasiswa. Data dikategorikan menjadi tiga kelompok utama: 1) Data personal dan demografik responden, 2) Data pengetahuan lingkungan responden (Environmental Knowledge), 3) Data kesadaran lingkungan responden, yang terdiri dari dua pendekatan, yaitu a) pendekatan umum seputar isu lingkungan, b) pendekatan eksplorasi sikap (Environmental Attitudes) pada empat skala permasalahan lingkungan (polusi suara, udara, air dan tanah) menggunakan kuesioner tertutup skala likert 1-7, 4) Data aksi perilaku peduli lingkungan (Environmental Behaviour) yang telah dilakukan secara sukarela. Secara umum mahasiswa telah memiliki pengetahuan lingkungan yang baik. Pemanasan global adalah permasalahan lingkungan yang paling utama bagi mahasiswa. Analisis eksploratif kesadaran lingkungan (Environmental awareness) menunjukkan secara umum mahasiswa merasa terganggu dengan berbagai polusi baik polusi suara, udara, air dan tanah dimana hampir semua respon lebih tinggi dari nilai tengah skala Likert (3.5). Mahasiswa menampilkan perilaku positif terhadap lingkungan dengan level moderat dimana dari 15 opsi perilaku yang diberikan, terdapat 10 perilaku dengan persentase di atas 50%. Dapat disimpulkan, mahasiswa pendidikan Biologi FKIP UMS memiliki pengetahuan lingkungan yang cukup untuk menimbulkan kesadaran lingkungan dan ditampilkan dalam perilaku positif terhadap lingkungan.
Bentuk Kehidupan (Life-Form) Tumbuhan Penyusun Vegetasi di Desa Geyer, Grobogan, Jawa Tengah Putri, Rina Widhia Metha; Santhyami, S
Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) 2022: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Desa Geyer terletak di Kecamatan Geyer, Grobogan, Jawa Tengah dengan ketinggian 100-500 mdpl. Desa Geyer memiliki kawasan hutan yang memiliki berbaga vegetasi dan dengan berbagai bentuk kehidupan (life-form). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai tipe bentuk kehidupan (life-form) penyusun vegetasi di Desa Geyer, Grobogan, Jawa Tengah. Sampling dilakukan pada 1% luas kawasan hutan yang ada di desa Geyer Grobogan, Jawa Tengah. Ukuran plot yang digunakan adalah 10 x 10 m2 kemudian dilakukan pengamatan pada tumbuhan untuk menentukan bentuk kehidupan (life-form) dari setiap spesies yang ditemukan. Besaran penutupan yang telah diketahui diukur dengan skala Braun-Blaquet yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan bentuk kehidupan (life-form) standar Raunkier. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diketahui adanya dominasi dari jenis bentuk kehidupan (life-form) Phanerophyte (218,75%) kemudian disusul oleh Criptophyte (16,86%) dan Hemicryptophyte (7,31%), selajutnya terdapat Therophyte (1,95%) kemudian diurutan terakhir terdapat Chamaeophyte (0,11%). Presentase Phanerophyte memiliki presentase lebih besar dari presentase standar Raunkier. Sedangkan untk bentuk kehidupan (life-form) lainnya memiliki presentase lebih rendah dibanding dengan presentase standar Raunkier.
Ethnobotany across Landscapes in Indonesia: From Urban Markets to Sacred Forests Santhyami, S
Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology 2025: Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Ethnobotany stands at the intersection of biodiversity, cultural heritage, and sustainable development. This lecture explores the dynamic relationships between people and plants across diverse Indonesian landscapes, spanning urban traditional markets to remote sacred forests. Drawing from empirical research conducted in Pasar Gede, a culturally significant traditional market in Surakarta, the presentation highlights how urban ethnobotany thrives within complex multicultural environments. Here, edible, medicinal, and ceremony plants serve not only economic and health-related functions but also act as vessels of cultural identity and memory. The lecture further examines ethnobotanical practices in conservation settings, focusing on sacred forests such as Bukit Badindiang in West Sumatra. Managed through customary law, these forests demonstrate how belief systems, cultural values, and ecological stewardship are deeply intertwined. Local governance based on spiritual and ethical frameworks effectively safeguards rare and ecologically vital plant species, contributing significantly to biodiversity preservation and carbon sequestration. Through case studies, this presentation argues that ethnobotany is not merely about cataloguing plant uses but is an active mechanism for sustaining biocultural diversity. It highlights the urgent need to integrate indigenous knowledge into modern conservation strategies, fostering collaborative models that respect local wisdom while addressing global environmental challenges. Ethnobotany, as demonstrated through these Indonesian landscapes, offers a compelling framework for understanding how culture and nature co-evolve, ensuring resilience for both ecosystems and the communities that depend on them.
Co-Authors Azzam, Nisa Aulia Efri Roziaty Fani, Ria Anisa Guntur Nurcahyanto Indah Rahmawati Lina Agustina Permatasari, Nila Putri, Rina Widhia Metha Wardani, Eva Diahayu