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All Journal Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian EKONOMIS : Journal of Economics and Business Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Asifa, Asifa
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Jamur Tiram Di Kota Jambi Asifa, Asifa; Damayanti, Yusma; Saputra, Ardhiyan; Asropi, Asropi
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v5i2.23109

Abstract

Oyster mushroom is a commodity that has high nutritional content and is used as an alternative food substitute. This commodity farming is relatively new in Jambi City. Oyster mushroom demand is high with a price range of IDR 17,000/kg to IDR 21,000/kg. However, there are still few farmers who do oyster mushroom farming in Jambi City. This study aims to (1) describe the general description of oyster mushroom farming in Jambi City; (2) Analyzing the income of oyster mushroom farming in Jambi City; (3) Analyzing the feasibility of oyster mushroom farming in Jambi City. The research sample was 18 sample farmers consisting of farmers who made F4 media and farmers who purchased F4 media. The data analysis method used is descriptive quantitative, cost, revenue, and income analysis methods, and uses the R/C Ratio, π/C ratio, and BEP feasibility analysis methods. The results showed that (1) Oyster mushroom farming activities in the study area had an average land area of 105.19 m2 with an average production of 1,260 kg and a harvest frequency of 60-90 times in one growing season. (2) The average income of oyster mushroom farming received by farmers who make F4 media is IDR 27.422.889.21/100m2/MT while farmers who buy F4 media have an average income of IDR 25.443.959.20/100m2/MT. (3) Oyster mushroom farming in the research area is feasible because it has an R/C value greater than one, capital productivity is greater than the prevailing bank interest rate, and production, price, and income received by farmers are above the BEP which counted.
Price Variability and Beef Market Integration in Java Andriansyah, Fajar; Asifa, Asifa; Isnaini, Luluk; Sahara, Sahara
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 9, No 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v9i3.25631

Abstract

The high demand for beef for consumption activities that is not accompanied by the adequacy of domestic production causes instability in the beef market and has an impact on prices that tend to fluctuate. In response to this, the government implements various policies such as import fulfillment, self-sufficiency and the establishment of beef production centers, but this is also an obstacle in meeting the uneven demand for beef in each region. The purpose of this study is to find out the variability and changes in beef prices as well as how the asymmetry of beef prices at each level of the beef market on the island of Java. Data analysis uses the variance of quantitative statistical coefficients and econometric models of the ECM and Houck approaches. The results show that the variation in beef prices on the island of Java, namely in the provinces of Banten, West Java, Central Java and East Java, is at a low level of variation with significant fluctuating price changes. In addition, there is a price asymmetry relationship between the market level of wholesalers and traditional markets and vice versa in West Java, Central Java and East Java as well as from traditional markets to wholesalers in Banten. This identifies that there is no balance between each level of the beef market in Java, which is allegedly caused by various factors, including commodity characteristics, infrastructure, and local market dynamics. Therefore, better policies are needed to stabilize prices and improve the efficiency of beef distribution. 
Price Volatility of Cooking Oil in Jambi Province Across Four Market Levels: A Structural Break Approach Asifa, Asifa; Azizan, Muhammad; Ma'arif, Samsul
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 21 No 3 (2025): Oktober, 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Cooking oil is one of the nine essential food commodities in Indonesia, whose availability and demand significantly influence fluctuations in both national and regional food prices. This study examines the development trends of cooking oil, analyzing its price volatility, risk levels, and structural changes (structural breaks) across four market levels in Jambi Province. A descriptivequantitative approach was employed, utilizing trend analysis, the coefficient of variation, and structural break tests based on daily data from the Strategic Food Price Information Center (PIHPS) covering the period from January 1, 2020, to December 27, 2024. Jambi Province was chosen as the study location because it is one of the main producers of crude palm oil (CPO)— the primary raw material for cooking oil—yet it continues to experience price volatility and periodic shortages of cooking oil. The results indicate that cooking oil prices fluctuated during the study period, with an overall upward trend. The coefficient of variation at the producer level was relatively higher compared to wholesalers, modern retailers, and traditional markets. Risk analysis further revealed that producers face higher price fluctuations, as they tend to act as price takers, with prices largely determined by market conditions and government interventions. Moreover, a structural break was observed at the wholesale market level on May 10, 2024. These findings highlight the critical role of government intervention in maintaining the stability of national cooking oil prices.
THE IMPACT OF CPO DOWNSTREAM POLICY IN THE DOWNSTREAM COOKING OIL INDUSTRY ON INDONESIAN EXPORT FOREIGN CHANGE Asifa, Asifa; Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati; Novindra, Novindra
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v10i1.27040

Abstract

Cooking oil is one of the derivatives of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) food products, which plays an important role in life and the economy. Government policies downstream, such as changes in export taxes and increasing the production capacity of the downstream cooking oil industry, are designed to encourage the development of cooking oil production. This study employs an econometric equation model with simultaneous equations to: (1) analyze the factors affecting CPO demand by the cooking oil industry; demand and supply, as well as palm cooking oil exports (2) analyze the impact of changes in export taxes; increasing CPO production capacity and the combination of these policies on foreign exchange earnings from cooking oil exports. The findings indicated that changes in Indonesia’s CPO export tax reduced the volume of CPO exports globally but increased domestic CPO supply. Consequently, CPO prices declined, leading to higher demand from the downstream industry. Increased demand for CPO and higher production capacity in the downstream industry were expected to boost cooking oil production further.
Dampak Kebijakan Hilirisasi CPO pada Industri Hilir Margarin terhadap Penerimaan Devisa Ekspor Indonesia Asifa, Asifa; Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati; Novindra, Novindra
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v10i1.2443

Abstract

Downstream programs in various fields have given birth to several policies, including policies in downstream Crude Palm Oil (CPO) which encourages an increase in foreign exchange or labor absorption. One of the downstream CPO products in high-value-added ceramics is margarine. The demand for margarine products has been increasing every year because margarine is used as a food ingredient. This study used dynamic simultaneous equations spanning the last 25 years (1998-2022) and was processed using SAS software. In this study, an analysis was carried out on what factors affect the demand for CPO by the downstream margarine industry, the demand and supply of domestic margarine products, and the export of Indonesian margarine products. This study also analyzes the impact of downstream policies on the margarine industry, including increasing the export tax on CPO as a raw material for margarine, increasing the production capacity of the downstream margarine industry, or a combination of the two policies. The research concluded that increasing the CPO export tax led to a decrease in CPO export volume, which led to an increase in CPO supply and CPO demand by the margarine downstream industry while increasing production capacity encouraged an increase in demand for CPO by the margarine industry and an increase in CPO prices, then affected in increasing in palm oil productivity. The combination of these two policies has a positive impact on increasing the downstream of CPO into marginal, but they need to be encouraged by the government in the future, therefore it can generate a higher export foreign exchange value.
Co-Authors Andriansyah, Fajar Ardhiyan Saputra, Ardhiyan Asropi Asropi Azizan, Muhammad Isnaini, Luluk Ma'arif, Samsul Nia Kurniawati Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati novindra . Sahara Sahara Yusma Damayanti