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p-Index From 2020 - 2025
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This Author published in this journals
All Journal Lampung Journal of International Law (LaJIL) Journal of Law and Legal Reform
Salaeh, Yamudin
Unknown Affiliation
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Consumer Protection of Girls from Cybercrime in a Gender Perspective Suparto, Susilowati; Yuanitasari, Deviana; Judiasih, Sonny Dewi; Salaeh, Yamudin
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Contemporary Issues on Law Reform in Indonesia and Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v5i4.11899

Abstract

Cybercrime covers a wide range of illegal acts carried out through the Internet or other digital devices, including fraud, identity theft, hacking, the spread of malware, to sexual exploitation of children. Girls are often the primary targets of these various forms of cybercrime. This is due to several factors, such as higher emotional vulnerability, still strong gender stereotypes, as well as a lack of education and awareness about cybersecurity among girls. Therefore, special protection that takes into account a gender perspective is essential to reduce the risk and impact of cybercrime against girls. In addition to the above cases, there are many more cases of cybercrime against girls in Indonesia that have not been or received public attention. Cybercrime is a serious threat that needs to be addressed seriously and urgently. So it is necessary to study further the impact of cybercrime on girls and to analyze gender perspectives in protecting girls' consumers as vulnerable consumers. Education on cybersecurity should start early, with a special focus on girls. Strict regulations and policies are needed to protect girls from sexual exploitation and other cybercrimes. Using protective technologies such as antivirus software and parental monitoring apps can help reduce the risk of girls becoming victims of cybercrime. Psychological and social support is crucial in helping girls who are victims to cope with the negative impact of cybercrime. Collaboration between various institutions and communities is essential to creating a secure and supportive digital environment for girls.
Harmonizing Sharia-Based Halal Standards with International Trade Law: A Comparative Legal Study Yuanitasari, Deviana; Harrieti, Nun; Salaeh, Yamudin
Lampung Journal of International Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Issue In progress (January 2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/lajil.v7i1.4468

Abstract

The globalization of trade has elevated Islamic halal standards within the domain of international economic law. While halal certification is rooted in Sharia, World Trade Organization (WTO) law is governed by secular principles, including non-discrimination, Most-Favored Nation (MFN) treatment, and national treatment. This article conducts a comparative legal analysis of the potential tensions and compatibilities between these normative systems. Drawing on doctrinal and comparative methods, it examines how halal regulations in Muslim-majority and non-Muslim countries interact with WTO rules, particularly the SPS Agreement, TBT Agreement, and GATT 1994. The study argues that halal requirements, while potentially constituting non-tariff barriers, can be justified under WTO exceptions when aligned with legitimate objectives such as public morals and consumer protection. It also highlights the risk of discriminatory treatment when certification is applied selectively or instrumentally. The paper concludes with normative recommendations to reconcile Sharia-based halal frameworks with global trade norms, emphasizing mutual recognition, standard harmonization, and dialogue between religious and secular legal systems.
Co-Authors Deviana Yuanitasari Nun Harrieti, Nun Sonny Dewi Judiasih Suparto, Susilowati