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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
Aminah br Saragih
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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PENGGUNAAN MEDIA RODA BERPUTAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SISWA SD KELAS V PANCUR BATU Rawati Siregar; Sri Junita Nainggolan; Yetti Lusiani; Aminah br Saragih
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

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Abstract

Dental and oral health problems can occur due to inadequate knowledge about oral and dental health maintenance techniques. Dessimination is an effort to increase knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance techniques using certain media, one of which is the spinning wheel game. This research is descriptive with a survey method, using a questionnaire, before and after dessimination, which aims to get an overview of dissimination, using a rotating wheel, on the level of knowledge of 30 grade 5 students regarding techniques for maintaining oral health at State Elementary School No. 101816 Pancur Batu. The results of the research show the level of knowledge of grade 5 students at State Elementary School No. 101816 Pancur Batu before and after dessimination by playing the spinning wheel: before dessimination, 10 students (33.3%) with good criteria, 16 students (53.3%) with medium criteria, and 4 students (13.4%) with bad criteria. and after dessimination, 23 students (76.7%) had good criteria, 7 students (23.3%) had medium criteria and none had bad criteria. This research concluded that there was an increase in students' knowledge after participating in the discussion by playing the spinning wheel. It is hoped that the dental and oral health team and schools educate students on maintaining oral health using media spin wheel games to increase elementary school students' knowledge.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK JINTAN HITAM (NIGELLA SATIVA) TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (ATCC) Rawati Siregar; Sri Junita Nainggolan; Aminah Br Saragih
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i1.2567

Abstract

Dental and oral health problems, including caries and plaque, are caused by bacterial infections such as Staphylococcus aureus. This bacterium plays a role in the formation of plaque biofilm, which can lead to caries if not controlled. One approach to control that is being developed is the use of natural ingredients with antibacterial activity. Black cumin (Nigella sativa) contains active compounds like flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and alkaloids, which have potential as antibacterials. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of black cumin ethanol extract against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC) bacteria. The research used an experimental method with a post- test only control group design. The extract was obtained through maceration with 96% ethanol and tested at three concentrations: 25%, 50%, and 75%. Chlorhexidine was used as a positive control, and Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) as a negative control. The study results indicated that black cumin ethanol extract (EEJH) showed comparable potential to chlorhexidine starting from a 50% concentration. However, increasing the concentration to 75% did not show a greater increase in antibacterial potential compared to the positive control group (chlorhexidine). In conclusion, black cumin (Nigella sativa) ethanol extract was able to significantly inhibit Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at a 25% concentration.
Co-Authors Rawati Siregar Sri Junita Nainggolan Yetti Lusiani