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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
Erni Gultom
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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KORELASI PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN JARINGAN PERIODONTAL PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS Lies Elina; Desi Andriyani; Erni Gultom; Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i1.2248

Abstract

Background: Diabetes in the oral cavity, collectively referred to as “oral diabetes,” can cause tooth decay, dryness in the mouth, calculus buildup, gums that bleed easily (also called gingivitis), gingivitis itself, and alveolar resorption. Linkage Between Diseases: There is an increase in gum problems among diabetes sufferers reaching 72% because public awareness about dental and oral health has decreased in recent years. Purpose of the study: To determine the correlation between dental and oral health knowledge and periodontal tissue in diabetes mellitus sufferers. Methods: Type of analytical descriptive research with Chi-square design. Results:Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that there was no correlation between dental and oral health knowledge and periodontal tissue in diabetes mellitus sufferers with a P value of 0.405 (> 0.05). This means there is no correlation. Conclusion: There is no correlation between knowledge of dental and oral health and periodontal tissue of diabetes mellitus sufferers at the Way Halim II Health Center in Bandar Lampung.
STATUS HIGIENIS PADA IBU PENDERITA HIPERTESI DI PUSKESMAS SUKARAME KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Desi Andriyani; Lies Elina; Erni Gultom; Yenny Liesbeth Siahaan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i1.2528

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases with a high prevalence in Indonesia, including in the working area of the Sukarame Health Center, Bandar Lampung. People with hypertension are at risk of oral health problems, especially due to the side effects of medications and a lack of attention to dental and oral hygiene. According to World Health Organization (WHO) data, more than 1 billion people in the world suffer from hypertension, and this number continues to increase every year. In Indonesia, based on Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of hypertension in the population over 18 years old reached 34.1%. The city of Bandar Lampung as the capital of Lampung Province is also inseparable from the high number of hypertension cases, including in the working area of the Sukarame Health Center. Objective: This study aims to determine the oral hygiene status of women with hypertension who are treated at the Sukarame Health Center. Method: This study used a descriptive design conducted by consecutive sampling carried out on mothers with hypertension who visited the Sukarame Health Center and met the criteria, cross sectional approach, so that a sample of 35 mothers with hypertension was obtained. Data were collected through a clinical examination of oral hygiene using the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) index and periodontal tissue condition (CPITN). Research Results : Dental hygiene or OHIS Mothers with Hypertension at the Sukarame Health Center in Bandar Lampung. It was found that 18 respondents (51%) had bad criteria and the health of periodontal tissue CPITN was obtained with shallow pocket criteria for 21 respondents (60%) out of 35 respondents. Conclusion: There is a relationship between oral hygiene status in women with hypertension at the Sukarame Health Center in Bandar Lampung.
Co-Authors Desi Andriyani Lies Elina Yenny Liesbeth Siahaan Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan