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The Influence of Threats and Budget Capability on the Development of Domestic Alpahankam Technology Panjaitan, Marsono; Anwar, Baharudin; Darma, Ardian Budi
Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : AGUSPATI Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7777/jiemar.v6i5.614

Abstract

The development of domestic defense and security equipment technology (Alpalhankam) is a strategic factor in strengthening national sovereignty. External threats of military, economic, and technological nature, along with the government’s budget capacity, are two main factors influencing the success of defense technology development. This study aims to analyze the influence of external threats and budget capacity on the development of Alpalhankam technology in Indonesia. The research method used is quantitative, with a population consisting of staff and experts in the defense industry, and a sample of 50 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed through validity and reliability tests, descriptive statistics, and linear regression. The results show that external threats have a positive and significant influence on technology development (B = 0.431, p = 0.000), while budget capacity also has a positive and significant influence with a higher coefficient (B = 0.512, p = 0.000). The correlation among variables indicates a strong relationship, with an R² of 0.622, suggesting that 62.2% of the variation in technology development can be explained by the two independent variables. These findings highlight the importance of synergy between threat mitigation and budget optimization to enhance the capacity and independence of the national defense industry.
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI MINYAK MAGGOT TERHADAP PERFORMA AYAM PETELUR: THE EFFECT OF MAGGOT OIL SUPPLEMENTATION ON LAYING HEN PERFORMANCE Anwar, Baharudin; Purwati, Catur Suci
Tropical Animal Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): TROPICAL ANIMAL SCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/tas.v7i2.1892

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the effect of maggot oil (Hermetia illucens) supplementation in rations on the performance of laying hens, especially on the variables of feed consumption, egg weight, egg production, and feed conversion ratio (FCR). Maggot oil is an alternative fat source that is rich in essential fatty acids and has the potential to improve metabolic performance and chicken productivity. This study used an experimental design with several levels of maggot oil supplementation and one control group without treatment. The results of the analysis showed that maggot oil supplementation did not have a significant effect on egg weight and FCR values, so it did not change the efficiency of feed utilization or the weight of eggs produced. However, maggot oil supplementation had a significant effect on increasing daily feed consumption and egg production. Chickens that received maggot oil showed an increase in appetite, which was likely due to increased feed palatability due to the fat content in maggot oil. This increase in consumption then had an impact on high hen day production (HDP), indicating that maggot oil was able to encourage higher egg production. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that maggot oil has the potential as an alternative feed additive that can improve the performance of laying hens in terms of egg productivity and feed consumption, without reducing the efficiency of feed conversion or the quality of the egg weight produced.
Analisis Key Successs Factor Keamanan Maritim Guna Menghadapi Ancaman Hibrida dalam Rangka Mendukung Tugas TNI Angkatan Laut Harahap, Anshari Ahmad Junaidi; Anwar, Baharudin; Nugraha, Dany Wira; Siagian, Tohonan Evangelista
Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/msej.v7i3.10469

Abstract

Keamanan maritim, dalam praktiknya memiliki sejarah yang telah berlangsung selama ratusan tahun, dan banyak orang yang berteori tentang makna dan nilai laut bagi umat manusia, khususnya hukum yang berlaku di dalamnya, namun kajian mengenai keamanan maritim itu sendiri dan apa yang menjadi bagiannya masih relatif baru. Bueger (2015, hlm. 160–161) menggunakan semiotika, kerangka sekuritisasi, dan teori praktik keamanan untuk membangun matriks di mana keamanan maritim menghubungkan empat konsep satu sama lain: lingkungan laut, pembangunan ekonomi, keamanan nasional, dan keamanan manusia. Bueger memasukkan: kecelakaan di laut, polusi, penyelundupan, aksi teroris, perubahan iklim, pembajakan, dan IUU Fishing, proliferasi senjata, sengketa antarnegara, dan perdagangan manusia. Ancaman hibrida kini telah bergabung dengan serangkaian konsep alternatif yang berkembang tentang karakter konflik modern yang terus berkembang. Ancaman hibrida mencakup berbagai macam modus peperangan, termasuk kemampuan konvensional, taktik dan formasi yang tidak teratur, aksi teroris, serta gangguan kriminal. Pertanyaan yang selanjutnya muncul adalah bagaimana cara terbaik untuk memberikan pengetahuan terkait dengan keamanan maritim dalam menghadapi ancaman hibrida global tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor kunci keberhasilan kemanan maritim nasional dalam menghadapi ancaman hibrida dalam rangka mendukung tugas TNI AL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dan didukung triangulasi data menggunakan pendekatan Delphi-ISM untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kemanan maritim nasional. Metode Delphi digunakan untuk mendapatkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemanan mariti nasional. Selanjutnya data divalidasi menggunakan pendekatan Content Validity Index (CVI). Dalam menentukan interelasi antar faktor kunci keberhasilan dalam analisis kemanan maritim nasional dalam menghadapi ancaman hibrida dalam rangka mendukung tugas TNI AL melalui metode dan pendekatan Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor kunci keberhasilan dalam aspek kemanan maritim dalam menghadapi ancaman hibrida adalah faktor arms proliferation, karena memiliki driving power tertinggi dan dependence power terendah, arms proliferation adalah masalah priotitas yang harus menjadi fokus utama dalam evaluasi upaya strategis. Mengendalikan arms proliferation akan secara mendasar mengurangi ancaman maritim lainnya. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran nyata terhadap faktor kunci keberhasilan kemanan maritim nasional dalam menghadapi ancaman hibrida dalam rangka mendukung tugas TNI AL.