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All Journal Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Journal of Sharia Business Management
Miranti Agustina
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PERUBAHAN TARIF TRUMP DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PPH 21 DI INDONESIA: MENGHADAPI KRISIS MONETER 2025 Miranti Agustina; Khaila Calsa Fhadillah; Dwi Agung Ramadhan
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi Mei
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/v3i5.1897

Abstract

Kebijakan proteksionisme Amerika Serikat melalui peningkatan tarif impor hingga 32% pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Donald Trump telah menciptakan disrupsi signifikan terhadap arus perdagangan global, termasuk terhadap stabilitas fiskal Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak tidak langsung dari kebijakan tersebut terhadap Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 (PPh 21) di Indonesia, khususnya dalam konteks krisis moneter global yang diperkirakan terjadi pada tahun 2025. Pendekatan kualitatif dan studi kasus pada sektor padat karya digunakan untuk mengevaluasi perubahan struktur penerimaan PPh 21 akibat menurunnya ekspor, depresiasi nilai tukar, dan meningkatnya inflasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tekanan ekonomi global telah mempersempit basis pengenaan PPh 21 melalui penurunan penghasilan pekerja dan meningkatnya potensi pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK). Situasi ini menuntut respons fiskal berupa reformulasi tarif pajak, penyesuaian PTKP, serta insentif bagi sektor terdampak. Artikel ini merekomendasikan strategi kebijakan perpajakan yang adaptif, progresif, dan berorientasi pada stabilitas sosial-ekonomi guna menjaga keberlanjutan penerimaan negara sekaligus melindungi daya beli masyarakat dalam menghadapi krisis. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar formulasi kebijakan fiskal nasional yang lebih responsif terhadap dinamika geopolitik dan geostrategis global.
ANALISIS KONSEP DASAR SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN UNTUK MENDUKUNG TRANSPARANSI DI BANK SYARI’AH INDONESIA KCP KRAKATAU Miranti Agustina; Nurhikmah Berasa; Mella Afrina; Nurbaiti
INTERNATIONAL, Journal of Sharia Business Management Vol 4 No 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the fundamental concept of Management Information Systems (MIS) in supporting transparency at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Krakatau Sub-Branch Office. Transparency is one of the main principles of sharia governance, playing a crucial role in building customer trust and enhancing the accountability of Islamic financial institutions. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method using a case study approach at BSI Krakatau Sub-Branch through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that the application of basic MIS concepts at BSI Krakatau has contributed to improving information disclosure, accelerating service processes, and enhancing the effectiveness of internal supervision. However, further optimization is needed in data integration and the comprehensive use of digital technology. This study concludes that MIS plays a strategic role in realizing transparency and good governance in Islamic banking institutions.
PERAN AKAD SALAM DALAM MENEKAN RISIKO HARGA DI BANK SYARIAH Zahir Muhammad Fadhilah Harahap; Miranti Agustina; Try Wahyuni Mawatdah; Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap
INTERNATIONAL, Journal of Sharia Business Management Vol 4 No 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Salam contracts as a sharia financing instrument in reducing price risks in the real sector, particularly agriculture and commodities. Through library research and a qualitative approach, this study examines the basic concepts of Salam contracts, their operational mechanisms in Islamic banking, and their effectiveness in providing price certainty and income stability for producers. The results show that Salam contracts can reduce price volatility by setting prices and specifications for goods at the outset of the contract. In addition, the application of parallel salam, production monitoring, and good risk management strengthen the effectiveness of this contract in dealing with market uncertainty. Thus, Salam contracts not only offer a fair Islamic solution, but also have the potential to become a price stabilization instrument that supports the sustainability of the real sector.
Co-Authors Dwi Agung Ramadhan Harahap, Muhammad Ikhsan Khaila Calsa Fhadillah Mella Afrina Nurbaiti Nurhikmah Berasa Try Wahyuni Mawatdah Zahir Muhammad Fadhilah Harahap