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All Journal Al-MARSHAD: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Tamaddun: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Seni, dan Humaniora
Ubaidi, Muh. Izzat
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Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Konstruksi Sosial dalam Tradisi Begawe pada Masyarakat Dusun Tibulilin Lombok Barat Ubaidi, Muh. Izzat; Aziz, Fakhrudin
TAMADDUN: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Seni, dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): TAMADDUN: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Seni, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Yayasan Alpatih Harapan Semesta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70115/tamaddun.v2i2.189

Abstract

This study analyzes the tradition of working in Tibulilin Hamlet as a social construction that plays a role in strengthening social solidarity, forming collective identity, and strengthening community social capital. Begawe is a tradition of mutual cooperation in organizing family events or large celebrations, where all members of the community are actively involved. Using a qualitative approach based on participatory observation, this study draws on Emile Durkheim's theory of Structural Functionalism and Pierre Bourdieu's concept of social capital. The results of the study show that begawe is not only a cultural ritual, but also a means of strengthening social relations through mechanical solidarity, reflected in cross-individual cooperation regardless of differences. Cultural elements such as traditional clothing and special foods act as symbols of collective identity that reinforce a shared awareness of local values. The practice of mutual cooperation during work strengthens social networks, creates mutual trust, and maintains social stability. These findings show that the tradition of begawe remains relevant in the midst of the challenges of modernization, playing a role as a form of social harmony that survives and develops in the era of globalization.
Shari'ah Standardization of Astrophotography for Rukyatul Hilal Zain, Muhammad Fajri Kholili; Ubaidi, Muh. Izzat; Qiromi, Nur Mahmudi; Izzuddin, Ahmad; Hambali, Slamet
Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Al-Marshad
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jam.v11i2.24963

Abstract

The development of rukyatul hilal technology is growing very fast, one of them is the astrophotography technique used to take an image of the hilal so that it becomes a photo that can be seen many times. However, we need to know that the determination of the beginning of the qamariyah month is not entirely dependent on science, but what determines whether or not an image is accepted as the basis for changing the qamariyah month is in the realm of shari'a (fiqh). Problems arise related to the acceptance of astrophotography images as a basis for determining the change of qamariyah months in fiqh, and if it is allowed whether there are certain conditions in it. This research was written using the literature study method by tracing the rules of fiqh in classical and contemporary Islamic sources, which were then analyzed deductively in order to formulate a regulation. With this method, it was found that the use of astrophotography in rukyatul hilal is allowed. However, in order for the image to be accepted as the basis for proof, three (3) conditions must be fulfilled.
Co-Authors Ahmad Izzuddin Fakhrudin Aziz, Fakhrudin Qiromi, Nur Mahmudi Slamet Hambali Zain, Muhammad Fajri Kholili