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Maini Wati
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INTEGRASI AGAMA DAN SAINS DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISMAIL RAJI AL-FARUQI Umi Fitri Lestari; Eva Dewi; Maini Wati
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 02 Juni 2025 publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.29012

Abstract

The integration between religion and science has become one of the important themes in the study of modern thought, especially in the context of the Islamic world. Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi, a prominent Muslim thinker, presented a unique perspective on the relationship between these two fields. In this journal, Al-Faruqi's approach to the integration of religion and science will be discussed, as well as its implications for thought and practice in society. Through the analysis of Al-Faruqi's works and relevant data, it is hoped that a deeper understanding of the importance of the synergy between religion and science in the contemporary context can be achieved. This research investigates Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi's thoughts on the integration of religion and science, particularly in the context of Islam. Data were collected from various primary and secondary literature related to Al-Faruqi's ideas, using qualitative methodology. Research shows that Al-Faruqi placed tawhid (monotheism) as an important foundation for integrating religion and science. According to him, knowledge is Islamized by combining Islamic values with modern science. He emphasized that science and religion complement each other in the effort to draw closer to God, rather than being in conflict.
SEJARAH SOSIAL PERADABAN ISLAM DINASTI IBN THULUN DARI BERDIRI SAMPAI RUNTUH Maini Wati; Afrizal, Syawaluddin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 02 Juni 2025 publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.29233

Abstract

The Ibn Tulun Dynasty was the first autonomous dynasty to rule Egypt and its surrounding regions, such as Syria and Hijaz, in the 9th century CE, existing from 868 until its fall in 905 CE. This dynasty was founded by Ahmad ibn Tulun, who was initially appointed as governor by the Abbasid Caliphate but later declared his political independence. The reign of the Ibn Thulun Dynasty was marked by significant advancements in military, political, economic, and architectural fields, including the construction of the city of al-Qata’i and the magnificent Ibn Thulun Mosque. Ahmad ibn Thulun implemented effectiv public policies to maintain political stability and security, strengthen the military, and develop agricultural and trade infrastructure. However, this dynasty only lasted about 38 years due to the lack of a strong national foundation and the inability of its successors to maintain power, ultimately being reclaimed by the Abbasids. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with literature study to examine the establishment process, development, contributions, and causes of the collapse of the Ibn Tulun Dynasty in the context of Islamic civilization history in Egypt.
Co-Authors Afrizal, Syawaluddin Eva Dewi Umi Fitri Lestari