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Climate Caracteristic and Childhood Pneumonia: Systematic Review Anni Fithriyatul Mas’udah; Terry Yuliana Rahadian Pristya
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 40, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1229.37 KB) | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v40i1.95

Abstract

Backgrounds: Pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children worldwide. Pneumonia is the cause of mortality in an estimated of 922,000 children under age 5 in 2015, accounting for 15% of all deaths of children under five years old. The climatic conditions are complex and varied, had pneumonia a different impact in each country. The purpose of this study is to address the relationship between complications and childhood pneumonia. Methods: This research was a systematic review of the study literature. The review method follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) checklist 2009. The number of articles that match the keywords is 254 articles and 8 articles that can be used. Results: Seven of eight article's differences show the relationship between characteristics and pneumonia in children. Conclusions: There is a relationship with the characteristics of pneumonia in children. (J Respir Indo. 2020; 40(1): 58-65)
PEMBERDAYAAN JAMA’AH YASIN “GANGSAL” PEDULI COVID-19 Saiful Nurhidayat; Sulistyo Andarmoyo; Wiwik Widiyati; Anni Fithriyatul Mas'udah; Laily Isro’in
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 8: Januari 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v1i8.1133

Abstract

Mitra IbM yaitu Jamaah Yasin “Gangsal” berada di RW 2 Kelurahan Mangunsuman Kecamatan Siman Kabupaten Ponorogo Propinsi Jawa Timur. Permasalahan Mitra IbM bermula dengan semakin banyaknya anggota masyarakat yang terkonfirmasi virus corona, kontak erat dengan orang yang terkonfirmasi virus corona. Sebagian masyarakat masih menganggap kondisi itu sebagai suatu hal yang biasa, belum sepenuhnya mengetahui tentang virus corona, bagaimana pencegahan penyebarannya, serta apa yang dilakukan jika kontak dengan orang yang terkonfirmasi covid-19. Metode pengabdian dengan Focus Group Discusion tentang peran jama’ah yasin dalam pencegahan penyebaran covid-19 dan pelatihan perilaku pencegahan penularan covid-19. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini di rumah ibu Mujiati pada Sabtu, 20 Juli 2021 pukul 19.00 WIB sd selesai. Kegiatan pertama dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang covid-19, dilanjutkan pelatihan cara mencegah penularan covid-19 dengan cuci tangan dan memakai masker yang benar serta menjaga jarak minimal 1 meter saat berdekatan dengan orang lain. Evaluasi hasil pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini anggota jam’ah yasin bisa menjelaskan tentang covid-19 dan dapat mendemosntrasikan cara mencegah penularan covid-19
PELATIHAN PENGHITUNGAN GLOMERULLO FILTRATION RATE (GFR) ON LINE BAGI PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DAN HIPERTENSI Laily Isro'in; Anni Fithriyatul Mas'udah
ADIMAS Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.715 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/adi.v4i1.1430

Abstract

Kerusakan fungsi ginjal akibat DM dan Hipertensi dapat diperlambat dan dicegah dengan cara deteksi dini. Penghitungan GFR on line merupakan salah satu cara deteksi dini penurunan fungsi ginjal. Deteksi dini penyakit ginjal lebih baik untuk memperlambat ataupun menghentikan progress penyakit ginjal. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan meliputi pendataan jenis kelamin, riwayat hipertensi dan DM, pemeriksaan kesehatan tekanan darah, berat badan, creatinin, pendidikan kesehatan tentang fungsi ginjal, penyakit gagal ginjal serta pelatihan penghitungan glomerulo filtrasi rate (GFR) secara secara Online. Hasil pengabdian kepada  masyarakat karakteristik Mitra sebagai berikut : usia lebih dari 50 tahun 61,11%, 55,56% obesitas dan tekanan darah tinggi, 6,67% asam urat tinggi, 19.05% kolesterol tinggil, 76,20% memiliki keturunan hipertensi, GFR  stage 3 sejumlah 13,33% dan stage 4 sejumlah 6,67%. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik dan laboratorium Mitra tersebut memiliki kecenderungan untuk mengalami peneurunan fungsi ginjal dan penyakit gagal ginjal kronik. Mitra direkomendasikan untuk melakukan kontrol rutin dan melakukan gaya hidup untuk menjaga fungsi ginjal tetap sehat.
Age and Comorbidities as The Main Factors of Mortality in Covid-19 Patients : A Retrospective Cohort Study Anni Fithriyatul Mas’udah; Lina Ema Purwanti; Hery Ernawati; Naylil Mawadda Rohma; Vanesha Awaliya Muslimah; Vanesya Isnaya Muslimah
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v7i1.17347

Abstract

Background: The high mortality rate in COVID-19 patients is associated with demographic factors and comorbid conditions. This is supported by research which shows that a history of comorbidities causes 88% of deaths in SARS-CoV-2 positive patients.Consequently, it is important to identify factors associated with poor outcomes among COVID-19 patients.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the main factors that cause COVID-19 mortality in Indonesia.Methods: The research design used a retrospective cohort. The population of this study was all Covid-19 patients treated at the 'Aisiyah Ponorogo General Hospital from March to December 2021, totalling 881. The data was arrangedbased on the completeness of the medical records, and seven respondents had to be excluded due to incomplete data. Therefore, the total number of samples used was 874 patients. Data was analyzed using logistic regression.Result: The multivariate analysis showed that patients aged 46-65 years were 1.45 times greater potential to die than than patients who were 0-25 years old.  The risk factors for comorbidities had an effect on the mortality of patients with confirmed cases of COVID-19.The variables that had a significant effect on the mortality of COVID-19 included Diabetes mellitus (OR=1.36), Hypertension (OR = 1.78) and heart disease (OR = 1.4).Conclusion: The most common causes of mortality in Covid-19 patients are age and comorbidities diseases, there are diabetes mellitus, hypertension and heart disease
Hubungan Pola Pemberian Makan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Posyandu Balita Desa Pudak Kulon Kecamatan Pudak Selly Putri Octavia; Elmie Muftiana; Anni Fithriyatul Mas`udah
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 7, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v7i2.5899

Abstract

Pola pemberian makan pada balita yang tidak tepat bisa berdampak pada pertumbuhan balita. Stunting merupakan gagal tumbuh akibat malnutrisi yang menyerang anak di bawah usia lima tahun. Stunting dapat berdampak pada tingkat kecerdasan berkurang dan rentan terhadap suatu penyakit. “Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Posyandu Desa Pudak Kulon Kecamatan Pudak.”“Penelitian ini menggunakan metode corelatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 46 responden.“Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling.”Sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan juga microtoice dan dikonversikan ke dalam nilai terstandart (z-score).” Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square Test. “Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa dari 46 responden, 52,2% dengan pola pemberian makan tidak tepat dan sebanyak 34,8% balita mengalami stunting.“Berdasarkan uji statistic, nilai p value (0,001) α (0,05) sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pola pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Pudak Kulon Kecamatan Pudak Kabupaten Ponorogo. “Hasil penelitian diharapkan menjadi evaluasi bagi responden agar bisa mencegah terjadinya kejadian stunting dengan memberikan pola makan yang yang bergizi dan baik pada masa periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan hingga anak berusia 24 bulan.” Semakin baik pola pemberian makan maka tingkat kejadian stunting didesa pudak kulon kecamatan pudak berkurang.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA DI DESA WAGIR KIDUL, PULUNG, PONOROGO Metti Verawati; Latifah Hanum; Lina Ema Purwanti; Anni Fithriyatul Mas’udah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Edisi Khusus (2023): International Conference of Health Innovation and Technology (ICHIT)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.17871

Abstract

Objective: Stunting is a condition where a child's height is shorter than the height of other children his age. Stunting can interfere with brain development, intelligence, physical growth disorders, and metabolic disorders in the body and even cause other dangerous diseases such as cancer and stroke.Methods:  The purpose of this study was to determine the dominant factor influencing the incidence of stunting in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Pulung, Ponorogo Methods: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional study design and quantitative analysis. This study has a sample of 32 people. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis using Logistic Linear Regression.Results: The results showed that history of infectious diseases, environmental sanitation, economic factors, mother's knowledge, and parenting patterns significantly affected the stunting status of toddlers with a p-value less than (0.05).Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is expected that health workers will provide health education related to stunting, prevention methods through fulfilling nutrition, good sanitation, and preventing infection in children
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA REMAJA DI PRODI AKUNTANSI FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO Chiara Rosalina; Saiful Nurhidayat; Anni Fithriyatul Mas'udah
Health Sciences Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/hsj.v7i2.2332

Abstract

Kesehatan tubuh kita sangat dipengaruhi oleh pola hidup sehat, salah satunya adalah pola makan yang sehat. Pola makan yang buruk dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah penyakit asam urat atau gout arthritis. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan terhadap 35 mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo diketahui prevalensi tertinggi yaitu Fakultas Ekonomi dengan jumlah 4 dari 6 mahasiswa terindikasi memiliki kadar asam urat tinggi. Hasil tersebut didominasi oleh mahasiswa Prodi Akuntansi Angakatan 2020 yang gemar mengkonsumsi daging seperti korean grill food, bakaran mie, maupun seblak. Selain itu, mahasiswa juga kurang berolahraga. Hal tersebut menyebabkan mereka cenderung menderita kelebihan berat badan. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dengan kadar asam urat pada remaja di Prodi Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi dari Prodi Akuntansi Angkatan 2020 Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo sebesar 60 mahasiswa dengan sampel 40 mahasiswa. Variabel independen pola makan dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner  dan variabel dependen kadar asam urat dengan instrumen uric acidmeter. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square.Hasil penelitian dari 40 responden diketahui bahwa pada kategori pola makan, sebesar 60,0% responden memiliki pola makan yang baik sebesar 24 mahasiswa sedangkan 40,0% responden memiliki pola makan sebesar 16 mahasiswa. Pada kategori kadar asam urat, sebesar 67,5% termasuk dalam kategori normal sebesar 27 mahasiswa sedangkan 32,5% responden termasuk dalam kategori asam urat tinggi dengan prevalensi 13 mahasiswa. Berdasarkan chi-square test diperoleh pvalue yaitu 0,002 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak yaitu ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan kadar asam urat pada remaja di Prodi Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan bagi remaja untuk memperbaiki dan menjaga polam makan, mengkonsumsi makanan yang rendah purin sehingga terhindar dari penyakit asam urat. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan mampu menambah variabel yang mempengaruhi pola makan dan asam urat.
Relationship between Frequency of Urinary Catheter Care and Incidence of Urinary Tract Infection Nurianto, Henes; Isro'in, Laily; Mas'udah, Anni Fithriyatul
Health Gate Vol 2, No 3 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Kota Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70111/hg2302

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Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a frequent occurrence in hospitals and it was reported that 37% of inpatients at RSU Muhammadiyah Ponorogo were fitted with urinary catheters and 38% of them experienced UTI. Frequency of urinary catheter care could potentially affect the incidence of UTI. This study aims to determine the relationship between the frequency of urinary catheter care and the incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI) in the KH Ahmad Dahlan Room of RSU Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. This research method is quantitative with a correlational design using a Cross Sectional approach. The study population was all inpatients in the KH Ahmad Dahlan Room at RSU Muhammadiyah Ponorogo in September - October 2023 totaling 484 patients with an average of 242 people / month. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the research sample being a portion of inpatients with catheters installed, totaling 30 respondents. Data collection using Check List. Data analysis techniques using Chi-Square. The results of this study showed that of the 30 respondents, most of the 28 respondents (93.33%) with the frequency of urinary catheter care were irregular (not every day) and most of the 29 respondents (96.67%) experienced the incidence of urinary tract infections (UTI). The results of the Chi-Square statistical test obtained a p-value obtained of 0.095> 0.05 so as not to reject H0 which means there is no significant relationship between the frequency of urinary catheter care and the incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI).
Risk of Adolescent Pregnancy Toward Maternal and Infant Health, Analisis of IDHS 2012 Mas'udah, Anni Fithriyatul; Besral, Besral; Djaafara, Bimandra Adiputra
Kesmas Vol. 12, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dampak kehamilan pada remaja erat kaitannya dengan risiko kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan komposit indeks kesehatan ibu, indeks kesehatan bayi dan untuk menelaah pengaruh kehamilan remaja terhadap kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2012, dengan sampel 2.167 responden yang memenuhi syarat inklusi (wanita usia subur yang pernah melahirkan anak pertama sejak Januari 2007 sampai survei dilaksanakan). Analisis menggunakan Polychoric Principal Component Analysis untuk menentukan komposit indeks kesehatan ibu dan bayi, serta regresi logistik untuk mengetahui besar hubungan kehamilan remaja terhadap kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Kesehatan ibu dapat ditentukan melalui indikator status kesakitan ibu, akses layanan kesehatan, dan perilaku kesehatan. Kesehatan bayi dapat ditentukan melalui indikator status kesakitan bayi dan status gizi bayi. Kehamilan remaja dengan status pendidikan tinggi memiliki risiko kesehatan ibu lebih buruk 5,4 kali (95% CI = 1,3– 22,0) dibandingkan pada kehamilan dewasa. Kehamilan remaja memiliki risiko kesehatan bayi lebih buruk 1,3 kali (95% CI = 0,9 – 1,7) dibandingkan kehamilan dewasa setelah dikontrol oleh pekerjaan, sosial ekonomi, dan wilayah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa risiko kehamilan remaja pada kesehatan ibu dan bayi lebih buruk dibandingkan usia dewasa. Impact of adolescent pregnancy is closely related to risk of maternal and infant health. This study aimed to develop composite maternal index, infant index, and analyze impact of adolescent pregnancy on maternal and infant health. This study used Indonesian Health Demographic Survey 2012 data with a sample of 2,167 respondents qualified for inclusion (women of childbearing age giving birth to their first child since January 2007 until the survey was conducted). Analysis used Polychoric Principal Component Analysis to produce composite index of maternal and infant health, and logistic regression to determine relation of adolescent pregnancy to maternal and infant health. Results showed that index of maternal health can be determined by indicator maternal morbidity, access to health care, and health behaviors. Infant health index can be determined by infant morbidity and nutritional status indicators. Adolescents with higher education level had 5.4 times higher risk (95% CI = 1.3 – 22.0) to have worse maternal health than adult pregnancies. Adolescent pregnancy had a risk 1.3 times (95% CI = 0.9 – 1.7) to have worse infant health than adult pregnancies after controlled by occupation, socioeconomic, and region. In conclusion, the risk of adolescent pregnancy on maternal and infant health is worse than adult.
Parity and Marital Status as Factors Influencing Contraceptive Use among Adolescents in Indonesia Mas'udah, Anni Fithriyatul; Pristya, Terry YR; Andarmoyo, Sulistyo
Kesmas Vol. 16, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Adolescent pregnancy has a higher health risk compared to adult pregnancy. One approach to control pregnancy among adolescents is through contraceptive use. The data on contraceptive use has increased in 2018 and is still controversial among adolescents. Thus, it is necessary to determine the factors encou - rag ing the use of contraceptives among adolescents. This study aimed to determine the relation of parity and marital status on contraceptive use among adolescents. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was adolescents aged 15–19 years in Indonesia. The total sample of 936 adolescents was selected from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). Multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression was used to analyze the independent variables (parity and marital status) on the dependent variable (contraceptive use) with education, work status, region, and economic status as controls. The results showed relationship association between marital status and parity on contraceptive use in adolescents after being controlled by confounding variables , namely work status, economic status and region. The use of contraceptives was one way to control adolescent pregnancy. Counseling and guidance concerning the use of contraceptives should be provided to adolescents.