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All Journal Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Syakur, Muh. Asyraf
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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IMAJINASI MISTIK DALAM PEMIKIRAN AL-GAZĀLĪ DAN IBNU ‘ARABĪ Syakur, Muh. Asyraf; Santalia, Indo
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): Special Issue Vol. 7 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i4.39890

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi teori imajinasi dalan mistisme islam, dengan fokus pada pemikiran al-Gazālī dan Ibnu ‘Arabī. Kedua tokoh ini mengembangkan kecenderungan tasawuf yang berbeda: al-Gazālī dengan tasawuf sunni-nya dan Ibnu ‘Arabī dengan tasawuf falsafi-nya. Al-Gazālī menganggap imajinasi sebagai fakultas yang muncul melalui kalbu, bukan rasio, sementara Ibnu ‘Arabī memandang imajinasi sebagai realitas yang menyeluruh, bukan sekadar fakultas internal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research dan analisis komparatif filosofis serta teologis. Rujukan utama yang digunakan adalah karya-karya al-Gazālī (Iḥyā’ ‘Ulūm al-Dīn dan Misykāt al-Anwār) dan Ibnu ‘Arabī (Futūḥāt al-Makkiyah dan Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa imajinasi dalam pemikiran al-Gazālī bersifat potensial dan terletak dalam ranah epistemologi, sedangkan dalam pemikiran Ibnu ‘Arabī, imajinasi memiliki dimensi ontologis, bersandar pada Wujud Mutlak (al-Ḥaqq). Perbedaan utama terletak pada penempatan imajinasi, di mana al-Gazālī hanya membatasinya pada aspek epistemologis, sementara Ibnu ‘Arabī tidak hanya memposisikannya secara epitimologis, tapi juga menempatkannya pada dimensi ontologis realitas
Ayat-Ayat Imajinasi dalam Al-Qur’an: Sebuah Tafsir Tematik Syakur, Muh. Asyraf; Abubakar, Achmad; Mahfudz, Muhsin
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.4699

Abstract

This study aims to explore the Qur’anic conception of imagination by analyzing the terms khayala (خيل) and ṣawwara (صوّر). The research seeks to determine whether these expressions are related to Allah SWT, to human beings, or to the nature of reality as a whole. The research employs a qualitative approach using the methods of tafsir (Qur’anic interpretation) and philosophy. These approaches serve as the main analytical tools to uncover the essence of imagination within the Qur’an. The analysis is further supported by contemporary philosophical theories that help strengthen and contextualize the interpretation. Results. The study finds that the Qur’an presents imagination as a hierarchical concept encompassing divine, cosmic, and human dimensions. Allah SWT, as al-Muṣawwir (ٱلْمُصَوِّر), is depicted as engaging in an act of divine imagination that manifests all of creation, reflected in the term ṣawwara (صوّر). The Qur’an also portrays reality as multilayered and ever-evolving, represented by ṣuwar (صوَر) and yuṣawwiru (يصوّر), encompassing both physical-biological and social-psychological realms. Furthermore, through the use of yukhayyalu (يخيل), human imagination is shown to operate within the vast expanse of Divine imagination, suggesting that all human creativity exists within God’s greater imaginative reality. The Qur’an views imagination not as a mere mental faculty but as a fundamental ontological principle that structures existence. Divine, cosmic, and human imaginations are interrelated in a continuous process of creation and re-creation. Thus, imagination in the Qur’anic perspective reflects the dynamic interplay between the Divine act of creation and human participation within that imaginative reality.
Co-Authors Abubakar, Achmad Indo Santalia Mahfudz, Muhsin