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All Journal Satya Dharma: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Sumartini, Ni Wayan Eka
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Memerangi Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Edrisy, Ibrahim Fikma; Dewi, Ni Putu Paramita; Sumartini, Ni Wayan Eka; Cristiana, Edelweisia
Satya Dharma : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Satya Dharma : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : IAHN Tampung Penyang Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33363/sd.v6i2.1126

Abstract

Sexual violence is the most common case experienced by women when compared to physical and psychological violence that occurs in 2022. It is not uncommon for sexual violence to occur in educational environments, one of which is in universities. Several regulations were made in an effort to prevent and handle sexual violence, including Permendikbudristek Nomor 30 of 2021 concerning Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education Environments, the Criminal Act on Sexual Violence, and supported in the Criminal Code Number 1 of 2023 This article was written with the aim that it is important to have knowledge and insight regarding the existence of comprehensive legal regulations as a legal umbrella in dealing with criminal acts of sexual violence. The issues raised in this article include legal regulations that can accommodate the needs of victims of sexual violence, how law enforcement officials respond in understanding cases of sexual violence, and legal analysis of the three regulations regarding sexual violence. The normative research method used in this paper is to identify the legal rules written in Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence, Criminal Code Number 1 of 2023, and Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 30 of 2021. The results of this research show that the UUTPKS accommodates the restoration of the rights of victims of sexual violence that were previously denied to the victims. Difficulty in describing sexual violence is an inhibiting factor in law enforcement in the field by law enforcement officers. Thus, it is very important to provide information to the public about criminal acts of sexual violence. Victims of sexual violence receive protection, treatment and assistance in efforts to restore their rights.
Kedudukan Hak Atas Lingkungan Hidup Yang Bersih, Sehat, dan Berkelanjutan dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia Sumartini, Ni Wayan Eka; Susilawati, Natalia; Cristiana, Edelweisia; Dewi, Ni Putu Paramita
Satya Dharma : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Satya Dharma: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : IAHN Tampung Penyang Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33363/sd.v8i2.1530

Abstract

Environmental issues have become a global concern, including in Indonesia. One of the critical issues is the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment, which is recognized as part of human rights under the Indonesian legal system. This right is explicitly stated in Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution and further reinforced by Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. However, in practice, the implementation of this right faces various challenges, including weak law enforcement, environmental degradation due to industrial activities, and the criminalization of environmental defenders. This research to analyze the legal standing of the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment within Indonesia's legal system and to emphasize its recognition as a justiciable legal right. The research uses a normative legal method with a literature-based approach by exploring legal sources relevant to the issue. The findings indicate that the government has made efforts to fulfill this right through public education and the formulation of legal instruments. Nevertheless, these efforts remain insufficient to provide comprehensive legal protection. Therefore, there is a need to strengthen normative and institutional aspects and to enhance public participation to ensure the fulfillment of environmental rights as enforceable legal rights. Additionally, the formulation of supplementary regulations is necessary to reinforce existing laws and ensure environmental sustainability for future generations.
Co-Authors Cristiana, Edelweisia Dewi, Ni Putu Paramita Ibrahim Fikma Edrisy Susilawati, Natalia