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All Journal The Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka
Kiani, Safa Tiara
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU Rohmah, Ulfa Nur; Kiani, Safa Tiara; Fitriani, Dhia Diana; La Ramba, Hardin
Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Volume 4 Issue 2
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Binawan University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54771/93yrgb44

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) paru merupakan penyakit menular dengan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas tinggi di dunia. Indonesia menempati urutan kedua dengan beban TB terbesar. Mahasiswa keperawatan memiliki peran penting dalam pencegahan TB, namun pengetahuan mereka seringkali masih terbatas.Tujuan penelitian ini Adalah mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan mahasiswa keperawatan dalam pencegahan tuberkulosis paru. Metode yang digunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan accidental sampling. Instrumen berupa kuesioner karakteristik responden dan pengetahuan pencegahan TB. Analisis dilakukan dengan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan mayoritas responden berusia 19–21 tahun (65,3%), perempuan (91,7%), bersuku Melayu (43,8%), tidak merokok (96,7%), belum mendapat vaksin BCG (74,4%), dan tidak tinggal dengan penderita TB (94,2%). Tingkat pengetahuan menunjukkan 21,5% kategori baik, 68,6% cukup, dan 9,9% rendah. Sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang pencegahan TB paru. Hal ini menegaskan perlunya penguatan kurikulum keperawatan melalui praktik klinis, simulasi, studi kasus, dan pelatihan berbasis komunitas untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan mahasiswa sebagai calon tenaga kesehatan dalam pengendalian TB.
Korelasi Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa Fitriani, Dhia Diana; Wahyuni, Citra Putri; Rohmah, Ulfa Nur; Kiani, Safa Tiara; Kasumawati, Frida
JKM : Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkm.v5i2.3501

Abstract

Background: The increasing prevalence of mental disorders continues to be accompanied by a high level of community stigma, which contributes to delayed help-seeking behavior, poor treatment adherence, and a heightened risk of relapse. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the level of knowledge and attitudes with community stigma toward individuals with mental disorders in Kampung Kadongdong RT 002/003, Pasir Nangka Village, Tigaraksa District, Tangerang Regency. Methods: This research employed a descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach and involved all 61 heads of households as respondents selected through a total sampling method. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: Nearly half of the respondents had a moderate level of knowledge (47.5%), a neutral attitude (41.0%), and a low level of stigma (41.0%). There was a significant correlation between the level of knowledge and stigma (p = 0.000), as well as between attitudes and stigma (p = 0.005). Conclusion: This study showed a significant relationship between public knowledge and attitudes toward stigma against people with mental disorders; therefore, enhancing mental health literacy through education and anti-stigma campaigns was considered necessary to promote better understanding and acceptance of individuals with mental illnessBackground: The increasing prevalence of mental disorders continues to be accompanied by a high level of community stigma, which contributes to delayed help-seeking behavior, poor treatment adherence, and a heightened risk of relapse. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the level of knowledge and attitudes with community stigma toward individuals with mental disorders in Kampung Kadongdong RT 002/003, Pasir Nangka Village, Tigaraksa District, Tangerang Regency. Methods: This research employed a descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach and involved all 61 heads of households as respondents selected through a total sampling method. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: Nearly half of the respondents had a moderate level of knowledge (47.5%), a neutral attitude (41.0%), and a low level of stigma (41.0%). There was a significant correlation between the level of knowledge and stigma (p = 0.000), as well as between attitudes and stigma (p = 0.005). Conclusion: This study showed a significant relationship between public knowledge and attitudes toward stigma against people with mental disorders; therefore, enhancing mental health literacy through education and anti-stigma campaigns was considered necessary to promote better understanding and acceptance of individuals with mental illness
Co-Authors FITRIANI, DHIA DIANA Kasumawati, Frida La Ramba, Hardin Rohmah, Ulfa Nur Wahyuni, Citra Putri