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Disparities in Access and Sustainability in Inclusive Education Infrastructure in Indonesia Syarifudin, Fahmi
Proceedings International Conference on Education Innovation and Social Science 2025: Proceedings International Conference on Education Innovation and Social Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

The present research explores the efforts of Indonesian schools to respond to the realities of inclusive education. Based on a qualitative case study design, data were drawn from interviews, observations, and document analysis in urban, suburban, and rural contexts. The study establishes inclusive education policies, but their operationalization within the schools is a significant issue. Accessibility provisions such as ramps and adjustable classrooms are found to be desirable. In many locations, inadequate teacher preparation often obstructs the effective implementation of assistive technologies. Moreover, most buildings are poorly maintained and experience a rapid quality decline. Teachers tend to acquire inclusive practice through experience and not formal training programs. Although parental involvement is increasing in urban settings, it remains shallow in rural settings. In some areas, schools are forced to get along with the hardships of inclusion on their own, frequently without much assistance from neighboring authorities. Lastly, this study stresses that real inclusion requires effort beyond the simple enactment of policies; it requires ongoing effort in teacher professionalization, well-thought-out infrastructure, more active community participation, and adaptive governance structures. The findings of this study provide valuable lessons on crafting more inclusive and supportive learning environments in Indonesia and elsewher.
Managing Inclusive Educational Infrastructure for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case Study of Adaptive and Child-Centered Facility Governance Syarifudin, Fahmi; Komariah , Aan; Kurniady, Dedy Achmad; Ramadhan, Rifky Aditya
International Journal of Educational Management and Innovation Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/ijemi.v7i1.14951

Abstract

Background. This study addresses the need for effective management of inclusive educational infrastructure for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). While inclusive education research has largely focused on pedagogy and instructional practices, there has been limited attention paid to infrastructure management as a central component of inclusive educational governance, particularly in early childhood settings. Appropriate infrastructure is essential for supporting both learning and therapeutic processes for children with ASD. Method. This research employed a qualitative case study design at the EDUfa Autism Therapy Center. Data were collected through systematic observations, in-depth interviews with therapists, parents, and administrative staff, and document analysis. This approach enabled a contextual understanding of how inclusive infrastructure is planned, utilized, and managed within an integrated educational therapeutic environment. Result. The findings show that EDUfa’s infrastructure, such as calming therapy rooms, flexible learning spaces, sensory transition zones, and educational toilets, is intentionally designed to accommodate the sensory, cognitive, and emotional needs of children with ASD. Infrastructure management practices are characterized by responsiveness, adaptability, and collaborative stakeholder involvement in planning and evaluation. Simple innovations, such as daily facility condition reports and low-tech monitoring systems, support the sustainability and functionality of facilities. Conclusion. The study concludes that inclusive educational infrastructure management extends beyond technical operations to reflect inclusive educational values. Theoretically, it contributes to inclusive educational management by positioning infrastructure as an active managerial element in inclusive early childhood education. Practically, the EDUfa model offers replicable strategies for creating responsive, child-centered learning environments.