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All Journal Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Spektrum Industri
Choirunnisa, Hasna
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Nursing

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Integration of Quality Function Deployment (QFD) and Ergonomic Work Posture Analysis to Redesign the Dyeing Table at Batik Mahkota Laweyan Muslimah, Etika; Choirunnisa, Hasna; Munawir, Hafidh; Danang Aryo Putro Satriono, Raden
Spektrum Industri Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Spektrum Industri - October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/si.v23i2.404

Abstract

The traditional batik industry still depends on non-ergonomic tools, especially during the Colet dyeing process, which exposes artisans to significant musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) risks. Prolonged static postures, repetitive arm movements, and mismatched table heights cause discomfort in the back, shoulders, and neck, ultimately reducing productivity. This study aims to design an ergonomic workstation that enhances safety and comfort for batik workers through the integration of the Nordic Body Map (NBM), Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), and Quality Function Deployment (QFD) approaches. Three workers from Batik Mahkota Laweyan participated in the research through questionnaires, observations, and interviews. NBM identified the colet process as the most discomfort-inducing activity, while the initial REBA score of 9 indicated a very high ergonomic risk. The QFD analysis translated workers’ needs into specific technical criteria, such as adjustable height, tiltable surface, and lightweight materials, resulting in a redesigned dyeing table prototype. CATIA simulations validated the improvement, with the REBA score decreasing from 9 to 3, signifying a shift from high to low risk. The findings confirm that integrating ergonomic analysis tools with participatory design effectively reduces MSD risk and supports user-centered innovations in traditional craft industries. The study contributes theoretically by proposing a replicable framework that bridges ergonomic assessment and design application, and practically by providing a validated workstation design that improves comfort, health, and productivity. The novelty lies in the combined use of NBM, REBA, and QFD within a single methodological framework, an approach rarely applied in the traditional batik sector, demonstrating how systematic ergonomic integration can modernize artisanal practices while preserving cultural craftsmanship.
Menjelajahi Praktik Budaya Idul Fitri di Indonesia: Pengalaman Belajar bagi Komunitas Muslim Kamboja Akbari, Annisa Dewi; Sari, Emelia; Rinanti, Astri; Burhannudinnur, Muhammad; Choirunnisa, Hasna; Saputra, Chaerudin; Clara, Clara
Abdimas Galuh Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v8i1.23346

Abstract

Komunitas Muslim di Prek Pra, Chbar Ampov, Phnom Penh, Kamboja merupakan kelompok minoritas yang menghadapi keterbatasan akses informasi dan pembelajaran lintas budaya keagamaan, sehingga literasi mengenai ragam praktik Idul fitri internasional masih terbatas. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Internasional Universitas Trisakti bertujuan memperluas wawasan dan memperkuat identitas sosial-keagamaan komunitas melalui edukasi budaya Idul fitri Indonesia. PkM dilaksanakan pada 2 Desember 2025 dengan mitra komunitas Muslim di Kamboja. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan model Teach–Visualize–Discuss–Sustain (TVDS) melalui penyuluhan terstruktur, presentasi visual, diskusi interaktif, serta penyerahan learning kit (poster) untuk keberlanjutan pembelajaran. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan indikator partisipasi, pemahaman dan kepuasan melalui post test. Kegiatan diikuti 15 peserta dengan capaian 100% peserta mengikuti kegiatan hingga selesai, 80% peserta aktif berdiskusi, dan 90% peserta mampu menyebutkan tradisi Idul fitri Indonesia beserta maknanya. Hasil pre–post test menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan kesiapan peserta memanfaatkan materi untuk pembelajaran lanjutan. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan luaran tambahan berupa sertifikat HKI, publikasi media massa nasional, dan publikasi video.
Co-Authors Annisa Dewi Akbari, Annisa Dewi Clara, Clara Emelia Sari Etika Muslimah Hafidh Munawir Muhammad Burhannudinnur Raden Danang Aryo Putro Satriyono Saputra, Chaerudin