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All Journal Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam TAZKIR: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman Journal of Family and Sharia
Wartono, Nanang
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Religion Humanities Astronomy Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analisis Komparatif Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Perceraian Di Negara-Negara Muslim Wartono, Nanang; Akbarizan
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v14i3.28617

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors causing divorce in various Islamic countries, considering social, cultural, economic, and Islamic legal aspects. The approach used is qualitative library research, where data is obtained from various scientific literature, reports from international institutions, and legal documents related to divorce in countries such as Indonesia, Pakistan, India, Egypt, Kuwait, Jordan, Qatar, Turkey, and Malaysia. The analysis is conducted using content analysis and comparative case studies to uncover the different patterns of divorce causes in each Muslim country. The results of this study indicate that the main causes of divorce in Muslim countries include persistent disorder and conflict, economic problems, domestic violence, infidelity, as well as the influence of social media and changing gender roles. In countries with traditional social systems such as Pakistan and Egypt, divorce is more often triggered by gender inequality and domestic violence, while in modern countries such as Turkey and Malaysia, divorce is influenced by individualism and the use of digital technology. Indonesia and India, on the other hand, exhibit a combination of traditional and modern factors. The implication of this research is that social policies and family education based on Islamic values ​​are needed that are contextual to modern social dynamics, including strengthening premarital education, family counseling, and ethical use of digital media to strengthen the resilience of Muslim families.   Keywords: Divorce, Muslim Countries, Social Factors, Economy, Social Media, Gender.
Dinamika Politik dalam Pembentukan Hukum Keluarga Islam: Analisis Sosiologi Hukum Islam Wartono, Nanang; Sayuti, Hendri
Tazkir: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/tazkir.v11i2.17731

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the political dynamics in the formation of Islamic family law in Indonesia through the perspective of the sociology of Islamic law. The study focuses on how the interaction between the state, religious scholars, and society shapes the character of family law, adapting it to social change and the values of modernity. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical library research method. Data were obtained from various scientific literature, laws and regulations, and official documents related to Islamic family law. The analysis was conducted using content analysis and thematic analysis techniques to identify ideological patterns, power relations, and political influences in the formation of Islamic law. The results show that Islamic family law in Indonesia is the result of political negotiations between conservative and reformist groups, in which the state acts as a mediator between religious authority and the demands of modernity. The role of religious scholars and religious organizations is ambivalent, serving as both guardians of morality and tools of political legitimacy. Furthermore, women's involvement remains symbolic, and the legislative process is often influenced by electoral interests and the politicization of religious identity. This study confirms that Islamic family law is not merely a normative product but also an arena of complex social and political interactions. The implication is that the renewal of Islamic family law must be directed towards a participatory, inclusive, and socially just paradigm to align with the principles of maqāṣid al-shari‘ah and the needs of modern society.
Qawa’id Maqashidiyyah dalam Politik Hukum Islam: Menimbang Legislasi Syariah dalam Negara Demokratis Wartono, Nanang; Rahman Alwi
Journal of Family and Sharia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Family and Sharia
Publisher : Athallah Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64845/jfs.v1i2.122

Abstract

Ketegangan antara idealisme normatif syariah dan realitas politik hukum dalam negara demokratis masih menjadi persoalan mendasar dalam pengembangan hukum Islam kontemporer. Pendekatan legalistik-tekstual yang dominan sering kali tidak mampu merespons dinamika sosial, pluralitas, dan tuntutan keadilan substantif. Dalam konteks ini, qawa’id maqashidiyyah menawarkan kerangka etik dan teleologis yang berpotensi menjembatani nilai-nilai syariah dengan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relevansi qawa’id maqashidiyyah dalam pembentukan legislasi syariah di negara demokratis serta menawarkan paradigma normatif baru dalam politik hukum Islam, yaitu Maqashid-Based Legal Democracy. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode normatif-filosofis melalui studi kepustakaan. Data diperoleh dari sumber primer berupa karya klasik ulama ushul fiqh dan sumber sekunder berupa buku, artikel jurnal bereputasi, serta kajian kebijakan hukum di Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Tunisia. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif-analitis dan hermeneutik dengan triangulasi teori klasik dan kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa qawa’id maqashidiyyah memiliki relevansi kuat sebagai dasar etik, epistemologis, dan prosedural dalam legislasi syariah di negara demokratis. Maqashid mendorong pergeseran paradigma dari legalistik menuju etik-normatif, memperkuat keadilan sosial, perlindungan hak asasi manusia, serta tata kelola pemerintahan yang demokratis dan inklusif. Paradigma Maqashid-Based Legal Democracy terbukti mampu mensintesiskan nilai syariah dengan demokrasi substantif tanpa kehilangan dimensi spiritual hukum Islam. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa maqashid al-syari‘ah dapat dijadikan kerangka normatif dan praktis bagi pembuat kebijakan dalam merumuskan hukum Islam yang etis, adil, dan responsif terhadap dinamika demokrasi modern.
Co-Authors Akbarizan Hendri Sayuti Rahman Alwi