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Analisis Komparatif Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Perceraian Di Negara-Negara Muslim Wartono, Nanang; Akbarizan
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v14i3.28617

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors causing divorce in various Islamic countries, considering social, cultural, economic, and Islamic legal aspects. The approach used is qualitative library research, where data is obtained from various scientific literature, reports from international institutions, and legal documents related to divorce in countries such as Indonesia, Pakistan, India, Egypt, Kuwait, Jordan, Qatar, Turkey, and Malaysia. The analysis is conducted using content analysis and comparative case studies to uncover the different patterns of divorce causes in each Muslim country. The results of this study indicate that the main causes of divorce in Muslim countries include persistent disorder and conflict, economic problems, domestic violence, infidelity, as well as the influence of social media and changing gender roles. In countries with traditional social systems such as Pakistan and Egypt, divorce is more often triggered by gender inequality and domestic violence, while in modern countries such as Turkey and Malaysia, divorce is influenced by individualism and the use of digital technology. Indonesia and India, on the other hand, exhibit a combination of traditional and modern factors. The implication of this research is that social policies and family education based on Islamic values ​​are needed that are contextual to modern social dynamics, including strengthening premarital education, family counseling, and ethical use of digital media to strengthen the resilience of Muslim families.   Keywords: Divorce, Muslim Countries, Social Factors, Economy, Social Media, Gender.
Dinamika Politik dalam Pembentukan Hukum Keluarga Islam: Analisis Sosiologi Hukum Islam Wartono, Nanang; Sayuti, Hendri
Tazkir: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/tazkir.v11i2.17731

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the political dynamics in the formation of Islamic family law in Indonesia through the perspective of the sociology of Islamic law. The study focuses on how the interaction between the state, religious scholars, and society shapes the character of family law, adapting it to social change and the values of modernity. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical library research method. Data were obtained from various scientific literature, laws and regulations, and official documents related to Islamic family law. The analysis was conducted using content analysis and thematic analysis techniques to identify ideological patterns, power relations, and political influences in the formation of Islamic law. The results show that Islamic family law in Indonesia is the result of political negotiations between conservative and reformist groups, in which the state acts as a mediator between religious authority and the demands of modernity. The role of religious scholars and religious organizations is ambivalent, serving as both guardians of morality and tools of political legitimacy. Furthermore, women's involvement remains symbolic, and the legislative process is often influenced by electoral interests and the politicization of religious identity. This study confirms that Islamic family law is not merely a normative product but also an arena of complex social and political interactions. The implication is that the renewal of Islamic family law must be directed towards a participatory, inclusive, and socially just paradigm to align with the principles of maqāṣid al-shari‘ah and the needs of modern society.