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FORMULASI NANOKRIM EKSTRAK DAUN KATUK (Sauropus androgynus L.Merr.) SEBAGAI PELEMBAB KULIT Chandra, Devina; Rohana Sinaga, Taruli; Rudi Aman Manik, Tumpak; Kristiani Aruan, Tina
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (TEKESNOS) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL TEKNOLOGI, KESEHATAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (TEKESNOS)
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) leaves have benefits for the human body to protect cell structure and work up vitamin C activity. Cream is a semi-solid preparation which contain one or more dissolved medicinal ingredients in a suitable base material and containing not less than 60% water. Nanocream has an easy, comfortable diffusion on the skin area and increases the absorption of active substances on the skin. This research aims to formulate 3% katuk leaf extract as a skin moisturizer in the form of nanocream preparations with a comparison using blanks (without extract) and Citra brand products. This research was conducted by using an experimental method. The research steps are plant identification, simplicity characterization, screening test, the sample was extracted by maceration for 5 × 24 hours using 80% ethanol solvent then the filtrate was evaporated by a vacuum rotary evaporator at approximately 500C for ±5 hours until a thick extract of katuk leaves was produced. The thick extracts of katuk leaves and blanks (without extract) were formulated in Nanocream preparation by using a high-shear emulsification method (high-shear stirring) using a mixer for 8 hours. Then the organoleptic test, homogeneity test, emulsion test, pH test, viscosity test, irritation test by using 6 volunteers with an age range of 20-30 years and humidity test by using 9 volunteers using a skin analyzer from before use to after use for 4 week. The results of the katuk leaf extract nanocream and blank nanocream (without extract) obtained were homogeneous, remained stable, the emulsion type was o/w, the irritation test did not cause skin irritation and the results of the moisture test were the preparation without extract (blank) from 21.3% to 40.1%, the preparation of katuk leaf extract 3% from 21.3% to 40.8% , and stock image products from 22.6% to 38.9%. The results of the analysis showed that the use of katuk leaf extract nanocream gave changes to dry skin conditions for the better and faster increase in water content in the skin so as to obtain a moisturizing effect on the skin.
UJI AKTIVITAS PERASAN JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix) TERHADAP LUKA BAKAR PADA KELINCI DALAM BENTUK SEDIAAN GEL Hutauruk, Dumartina; Sitorus, Binsar; Rudi Aman Manik, Tumpak
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (TEKESNOS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL TEKNOLOGI, KESEHATAN, DAN ILMU SOSIAL (TEKESNOS)
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Luka bakar adalah kerusakan jaringan yang disebabkan dengan sumber panas. Perasan jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix.) teruji memiliki kandungan saponin, tanin, flavonoid, yang berpotensi sebagai penyembuhan luka bakar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi perasan jeruk purut dalam sediaan gel terhadap karakteristik fisik gel, aktivitas penyembuhan luka bakar secara makroskopis (diameter luka), dan konsentrasi efektif dari gel perasan jeruk purut. Penelitian dilakukan pada 5 ekor kelinci yang berumur 4 - 6 bulan yang masing-masing punggung kelinci dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan. Induksi dilakukan dengan menempelkan lempeng besi panas berdiameter 3cm selama 5 detik. Kelompok perlakuan meliputi F1, F2, F3 gel perasan jeruk purut dengan konsentrasi 15%,20%, 25%, kelompok kontrol negatif (basis gel), dan kelompok kontrol positif gel yang berisi ekstrak placenta bovine dan neomisin sulfat. Pengolesan gel dilakukan satu hari sekali sebanyak 300 mg. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap hari sampai hari ke-14. Hasil statistika uji karakteristik fisik gel, dan aktivitas penyembuhan luka bakar menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara kontrol negatif dengan ketiga konsentrasi gel perasan jeruk purut. Gel perasan jeruk purut konsentrasi 25% memiliki aktivitas penyembuhan luka bakar yang setara dengan kontrol positif. Pemberian gel perasan jeruk purut pada kelinci dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka bakar.