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Tania Varera
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Public Health

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Analysis of Health Service Program for Elderly age in Payakumbuh City Padang Karambia Health Center Mahaza; Erick Zicof; Tania Varera
Miracle Journal Get Press Vol 1 No 1 (2024): February, 2024
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/mgj.v1i1.5

Abstract

The elderly population is a group that is vulnerable to health problems, requires special attention, and appropriate service programs. Based on data from the Payakumbuh City Health Office, the coverage of elderly health services in 2019 was 94.1%, in 2020 there was a decrease to 63.2% and in 2022 it decreased again to 47.4%. This study aims to analyze the elderly health service program in an effort to improve elderly health services in the Padang Karambia Health Center working area. The research method involved qualitative and quantitative data collection through interviews with health workers, direct observation of the service process, and document analysis related to the elderly health program. The results showed variation in the availability and accessibility of elderly health services at Puskesmas Padang Karambia, with more attention focused on outpatient services than prevention and rehabilitation. Findings also revealed a need to improve coordination between health service units at the puskesmas to provide more integrated services for the elderly. In addition, the lack of specialized training for health workers in addressing the health needs of the elderly poses a challenge to optimal service delivery. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of improving human resources, coordination between service units, and specialized training for health workers in order to improve the quality of health services for the elderly population at Puskesmas Padang Karambia in Payakumbuh City.
The Association Between the Physical State of Homes and PHBS and the Prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Lubuk Buaya Health Center's Working Area in Padang City Kalasta Ayunda Putri; Tania Varera; Aulia Rahma Cheni
Miracle Journal Get Press Vol 1 No 1 (2024): February, 2024
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/mgj.v1i1.6

Abstract

Globally, tuberculosis (TB) cases are reported at 90%, with 58% occurring in men and 32% in women, and 10% in children (Global Tuberculosis Report 2021). In 2021, the Padang City Health Office recorded 1,199 TB cases, with the largest number in Lubuk Buaya Village, namely 52 cases in 2022. This study aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of pulmonary TB and the physical condition of the house and clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in Lubuk Buaya Village. This study is a descriptive analytical study with a quantitative approach, using 27 TB patients as case samples and 27 as controls. The results showed 50 positive TB cases, with humidity meeting the requirements at 46.3%, ventilation 51.9%, lighting 61.1%, and good PHBS only 33.3%. Chi-square test showed a significant relationship between TB incidence and humidity (p = 0.029; OR = 4.038), ventilation (p = 0.014; OR = 4.750), lighting (p = 0.026; OR = 4.375), and PHBS (p = 0.009; OR = 6.129). These findings indicate a relationship between home conditions and healthy living behaviors with TB cases. It is recommended that the Lubuk Buaya Health Center and the Padang City Health Office increase counseling on TB prevention, including education on healthy homes and community-based sanitation. The community is encouraged to build healthy homes to break the chain of TB transmission.
Co-Authors Aulia Rahma Cheni Erick Zicof Kalasta Ayunda Putri Mahaza