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Massyahid, Ridwan
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Tafsir QS. An-Nisa Verse 34: Leadership Perspective and Gender Justice in the Household Daud Pisba, Syauqi Musfirah; Rulaila, Rulaila; Massyahid, Ridwan; Luthfi, Atabik; Muhayar, Marhadi
Journal of Islamic Education Students (JIES) Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Inpress
Publisher : Universitas Islam negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jies.v5i2.15912

Abstract

Classical interpretations of QS. An-Nisa’ 34 often reinforce patriarchal bias and construct gender relations in hierarchical terms. This study re-examines the verse through the reformist perspective of Rasyid Ridha in Tafsir al-Manar to offer a more just and contextual reading. Employing a library-based qualitative design with a descriptive-analytical approach enriched by content analysis and contextual-historical interpretation, the study uses Tafsir al-Manar as the primary source supported by academically relevant secondary literature. The findings reveal that Ridha understands qawwamah not as a justification for male domination, but as a moral mandate of leadership grounded in justice, compassion, and family responsibility. He asserts that role differences between men and women do not indicate superiority but reflect proportional functional division. These findings highlight Ridha’s significant contribution to developing a more humanistic and egalitarian contextual interpretation relevant to contemporary discussions on gender justice in Islam.
Leadership and Gender Justice in the Household: Rasyid Ridha’s Interpretation of QS. An-Nisa’ 34 Musfirah Daud Pisba, Syauqi; Rulaila, Rulaila; Massyahid, Ridwan; Luthfi, Atabik; Muhayar, Marhadi
Journal of Islamic Education Students (JIES) Vol. 5 No. 2: November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Classical interpretations of QS. An-Nisa’ 34 often reinforce patriarchal bias and construct gender relations in hierarchical terms. This study re-examines the verse through the reformist perspective of Rasyid Ridha in Tafsir al-Manar to offer a more just and contextual reading. Employing a library-based qualitative design with a descriptive-analytical approach enriched by content analysis and contextual-historical interpretation, the study uses Tafsir al-Manar as the primary source supported by academically relevant secondary literature. The findings reveal that Ridha understands qawwamah not as a justification for male domination, but as a moral mandate of leadership grounded in justice, compassion, and family responsibility. He asserts that role differences between men and women do not indicate superiority but reflect proportional functional division. These findings highlight Ridha’s significant contribution to developing a more humanistic and egalitarian contextual interpretation relevant to contemporary discussions on gender justice in Islam.
Co-Authors Daud Pisba, Syauqi Musfirah Luthfi, Atabik Muhayar, Marhadi Musfirah Daud Pisba, Syauqi Rulaila, Rulaila