Journal of Islamic Education Students
Vol. 5 No. 2: November 2025

Leadership and Gender Justice in the Household: Rasyid Ridha’s Interpretation of QS. An-Nisa’ 34

Musfirah Daud Pisba, Syauqi (Unknown)
Rulaila, Rulaila (Unknown)
Massyahid, Ridwan (Unknown)
Luthfi, Atabik (Unknown)
Muhayar, Marhadi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

Classical interpretations of QS. An-Nisa’ 34 often reinforce patriarchal bias and construct gender relations in hierarchical terms. This study re-examines the verse through the reformist perspective of Rasyid Ridha in Tafsir al-Manar to offer a more just and contextual reading. Employing a library-based qualitative design with a descriptive-analytical approach enriched by content analysis and contextual-historical interpretation, the study uses Tafsir al-Manar as the primary source supported by academically relevant secondary literature. The findings reveal that Ridha understands qawwamah not as a justification for male domination, but as a moral mandate of leadership grounded in justice, compassion, and family responsibility. He asserts that role differences between men and women do not indicate superiority but reflect proportional functional division. These findings highlight Ridha’s significant contribution to developing a more humanistic and egalitarian contextual interpretation relevant to contemporary discussions on gender justice in Islam.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jies

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Journal of Islamic Education Students (JIES) with ISSN 2797-0108 (Online) and 2797-0116 (Print), published by the Faculty of Education and Teacher Training of Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus batusangkar. Journal of Islamic Education Students (JIES) is published twice a year; in May and ...