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All Journal Scripta Economica: Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting
Fadhli Suko Wiryanto
Unknown Affiliation
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Sistem Nilai Tukar Kurs dan Valuta Asing dalam Pandangan Islam Muhammad Andreansyah; Fadhli Suko Wiryanto; Muhammad Faiz Andeaz Fawwaz
Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol 1 No 2 (2025): November: Scripta Economica: Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/28xqfe10

Abstract

Perkembangan ekonomi global menjadikan transaksi valuta asing sebagai kebutuhan penting dalam perdagangan internasional. Sistem nilai tukar berperan menentukan stabilitas ekonomi suatu negara. Dalam perspektif Islam, setiap aktivitas ekonomi, termasuk perdagangan mata uang (valuta asing), harus berlandaskan prinsip syariah seperti larangan riba, gharar, dan maisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan konsep nilai tukar dan valuta asing berdasarkan hukum Islam, menelaah ketentuan fiqh terkait akad ṣarf, serta menganalisis implementasinya di Indonesia menurut Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI). Metode yang digunakan ialah studi literatur dengan menelaah jurnal dan sumber ilmiah terbaru. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Islam memperbolehkan transaksi valuta asing dengan syarat dilakukan secara tunai (spot transaction), untuk kebutuhan riil, dan bebas dari spekulasi.
Prinsip Maslahah, Keadilan, dan Etika Perdagangan Internasional dalam Perspektif Islam: Analisis Kasus Penutupan SPBU Swasta dan Larangan Eksploitasi Muhammad Naufal Faqiih; Fadhli Suko Wiryanto; Muhammad Faiz Andreaz Fawwaz
Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol 1 No 1 (2025): Scripta Economica: Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/e3hmzh17

Abstract

This study examines the application of the Islamic principles of maslahah, justice, and international trade ethics in analyzing the recent issues surrounding the closure of private fuel stations (SPBU swasta) and the prohibition of exploitative practices in Indonesia’s energy distribution sector. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research explores policy documents, academic literature, and news reports to understand how disparities in fuel supply, import policies, and market coordination impact fairness and public welfare. The findings indicate that technical inconsistencies in fuel standards, restricted access to supply, and unequal market power between state-owned and private distributors generate structural imbalances that contradict Islamic ethical values. Furthermore, the study reveals that inadequate transparency and misaligned distribution mechanisms have contributed to inefficiencies that harm consumers and smaller market players. Through the lens of maslahah, the analysis highlights the importance of ensuring that energy policies produce collective benefits while minimizing harm. The study concludes that integrating Islamic ethical principles into energy governance is essential to achieve equitable access, maintain market stability, and prevent exploitation within the national fuel distribution system.  
Co-Authors Muhammad Andreansyah Muhammad Faiz Andeaz Fawwaz Muhammad Faiz Andreaz Fawwaz Muhammad Naufal Faqiih