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All Journal Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
Saputra, Muhammad Dewanto Adi
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Ethical Crisis in Law Enforcement Reflects the Failure of Modern Legal Philosophy to Balance Morality and Legality Saputra, Muhammad Dewanto Adi
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17698771

Abstract

This study examines the ethical crisis in law enforcement as a reflection of the failure of modern legal philosophy in balancing morality and legality. The disparity between moral norms and formal rules reveals how the Indonesian legal system experiences deviations, both normatively and in practice, leading to public distrust and the weakening of legal legitimacy. The dominance of positivism and focus on formal norms without moral scrutiny creates alienation between law and human values, exacerbating structural and organizational tensions in law enforcement agencies characterized by corruption, collusion, and low accountability. This collapse not only complicates the achievement of substantive justice but also hinders reforms responsive to social dynamics, thus demanding a reformulation of the legal philosophy paradigm capable of integrating moral values contextually and functionally. A critical approach to this modern paradigm affirms the need for harmonization between morality and legality as the primary foundation in building a just, meaningful, and sustainable legal system.
Analisis Kerentanan Siber Kebocoran Data Polri oleh Bjorka Mulya, Ilham Indra; L, Lazarus; Saputra, Muhammad Dewanto Adi; Hidayat, Muhammad Rahmadzani
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17850680

Abstract

Technological development has transformed many aspects of human life and provided innovations that significantly improve efficiency and convenience. However, the rapid digitalization of society has increased the vulnerability of personal data to cyberattacks and unauthorized access. In Indonesia, public concern over data security escalated following a series of massive data breaches in August 2022, allegedly carried out by an anonymous hacker known as Bjorka. One of the most alarming incidents was the leakage of sensitive data belonging to the Indonesian National Police, revealing critical weaknesses in national cybersecurity systems.This case triggered public distrust and highlighted the urgent need for stronger data protection mechanisms at the state level. Although the government enacted Law Number 27 of 2025 on Personal Data Protection as a legal framework for safeguarding citizens' information, enforcement and implementation remain major challenges. This study aims to analyze the cybersecurity vulnerabilities exposed by the Polri data breach and evaluate Indonesia’s readiness to respond to increasingly complex cyber threats. The research emphasizes the importance of strengthening cybersecurity infrastructure, improving digital literacy, and enhancing regulatory oversight to build a secure, transparent, and trustworthy digital ecosystem.
Kajian Hukum Lingkungan Atas Transisi Mobil Berbahan Bensin Ke Listrik Terhadap Penggunaan Litium dan Limbah Baterai Saputra, Muhammad Dewanto Adi
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17850795

Abstract

This study critically examines Indonesia's environmental law regulations governing the transition from gasoline to electric vehicles, which relies on water- and energy-intensive lithium extraction—up to 22.729 galon per ton of carbonate and 13,92 ton CO₂ ekuivalen from hard rock mining—alongside the explosion of toxic B3 battery waste, revealing the paradox of tailpipe emission reductions offset by upstream externalities such as hydrological degradation and heavy metal contamination akin to the Teluk Buyat case, where UU 32/2009 PPLH and Perpres 79/2023 fail to mandate holistic life cycle management. Employing a doctrinal normative juridical approach supplemented by empirical elements through industry interviews, the analysis confirms normative fragmentation in instruments like PP 27/2020 limbah B3 and Permen LHK 12/2021 emisi daur ulang, which inadequately address EPR tracking and 95 percent recovery rates per battery chemistry (NMC-LFP), amid implementation challenges of Perpres 79/2023 including local recycling capacity at only 10 percent, weak inter-ministerial coordination, and the transfer of imported lithium impacts from Chile-Australia violating the precautionary principle and polluter pays doctrine. In conclusion, this fragmented normative framework threatens NZE 2060 via risks of lithium leaching and tropical thermal runaway, necessitating reforms such as a dedicated EPR mandatory act, national task force, and RD in hydrometallurgy to synergize green constitutionalism with resource sovereignty.
Co-Authors Hidayat, Muhammad Rahmadzani L, Lazarus Mulya, Ilham Indra