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All Journal Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
L, Lazarus
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Pengaruh Teknologi dan Globalisasi Terhadap Sistem Hukum dan Identitas Sosial Masyarakat L, Lazarus
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11782822

Abstract

This study aims to explore the impact of technology and globalization on the legal system and social identity of communities. The background highlights the significant influence of information technology and the global interconnectedness of societies, reshaping legal frameworks and altering social identities. The urgency of this research lies in understanding the challenges and opportunities posed by technological advancement and globalization, particularly in the context of developing countries like Indonesia. The methodology involves a comprehensive review of literature and empirical data analysis to assess the implications of these phenomena on legal systems and societal identities. The findings indicate a complex interplay between technology, globalization, legal frameworks, and social identities, with both positive and negative consequences. While technology and globalization facilitate access to legal information and cross-cultural exchanges, they also raise concerns regarding privacy, security, and the preservation of local cultural identities. Therefore, proactive measures are necessary to harness the benefits of technology and globalization while safeguarding legal integrity and preserving social cohesion.
Analisis Peran Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Dalam Meningkatkan Jaminan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Pekerja di Tempat Kerja L, Lazarus; Putra, Gilang; Ramadhan, Aditya Rizky; Wicaksana, Mikie Aditya
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 5 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 5 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11509215

Abstract

This study examines the influence and effectiveness of Indonesian labor law in enhancing health and safety guarantees for workers in the workplace. Labor law, as regulated in Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower and various related regulations, plays a significant role in protecting workers' rights, including occupational health and safety (OHS). Using a literature review method with an empirical juridical approach, this research analyzes the impact of these regulations' implementation and the effectiveness of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) in companies, particularly at PT. GPI. Despite the proper implementation of regulations, workplace accidents still frequently occur due to the lack of worker awareness and compliance with OHS rules. In conclusion, effective enforcement of labor laws requires synergy between existing regulations, worker awareness, supporting facilities, and active community involvement. Recommendations include increasing worker awareness and compliance through regular training, safety campaigns, and developing incentive programs and periodic inspections by the government. Collaboration between the government, companies, labor unions, and the community is expected to improve occupational safety standards in Indonesia, creating a safe, healthy, and productive work environment.
Peran Partai Politik Dalam Mencegah Praktik Oligarki di Indonesia L, Lazarus
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14286218

Abstract

This article explicitly examines the role of political parties in preventing oligarchic practices in Indonesia, a complex phenomenon that threatens the national democratic system. The study aims to explore the institutional capacity of political parties in transforming the power structure dominated by a group of elites using library research methods and critical analysis of various regulations and political documents. The results of the study indicate that the institutional capacity of political parties in preventing oligarchy is still very limited. Structural and cultural factors that support the development of oligarchic practices include a non-transparent political funding system, a culture of patronage, a recruitment mechanism based on primordialism, and a symbiotic network of interests between political elites. The study identifies a number of oligarchic mechanisms, including: concentration of economic resources in a handful of elites, formation of political dynasties, control over the bureaucracy, and manipulation of political narratives through the media. The existing legal framework, such as Law Number 2 of 2008 concerning Political Parties and the amended 1945 Constitution, has normatively attempted to limit these practices, but its implementation is still very weak. The conclusion of the study confirms that preventing oligarchy requires a multidimensional approach that does not merely focus on regulatory aspects, but rather a fundamental transformation in the national political culture. It requires ongoing commitment from all components of the nation to realize a democratic, transparent, and just political system.
Analisis Yuridis Keterbatasan Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kejahatan Perdagangan Manusia Transnasional (Studi Kasus Human Traffic di Kamboja) L, Lazarus; Hidayat, Muhammad Rahmadzani; Aini, Qurrotul; Zahra, Raisya Syafira
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17877461

Abstract

This study conducts a juridical analysis of the limitations in law enforcement against transnational human trafficking (TPPO), focusing on the case study of Indonesian citizens (WNI) exploited in Cambodia through online fraud schemes (scam compounds). Although both Indonesia and Cambodia are bound by international (UNTOC, Palermo Protocol) and regional (ACTIP, MLAT) legal instruments, the effectiveness of cross-border cooperation remains far from optimal. The research identifies major obstacles stemming from inconsistencies in the legal definitions of TPPO and standards of proof, weak mechanisms for extradition and Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA), and inadequate information exchange. Specifically in Cambodia, enforcement is hampered by the inconsistent application of the 2008 TSE Law, insufficient victim protection, and high levels of structural corruption. Using a normative juridical approach, this study concludes that human trafficking, as an extraordinary crime, cannot be addressed unilaterally. It requires strengthened and integrated international cooperation including the optimization of MLA, extradition, the formation of Joint Investigation Teams (JITs), and the harmonization of regulations at the ASEAN level to close legal loopholes and enhance the justice response. Recommendations include improving the capacity of investigators, standardizing TPPO definitions, and establishing comprehensive victim protection mechanisms.
Analisis Kerentanan Siber Kebocoran Data Polri oleh Bjorka Mulya, Ilham Indra; L, Lazarus; Saputra, Muhammad Dewanto Adi; Hidayat, Muhammad Rahmadzani
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17850680

Abstract

Technological development has transformed many aspects of human life and provided innovations that significantly improve efficiency and convenience. However, the rapid digitalization of society has increased the vulnerability of personal data to cyberattacks and unauthorized access. In Indonesia, public concern over data security escalated following a series of massive data breaches in August 2022, allegedly carried out by an anonymous hacker known as Bjorka. One of the most alarming incidents was the leakage of sensitive data belonging to the Indonesian National Police, revealing critical weaknesses in national cybersecurity systems.This case triggered public distrust and highlighted the urgent need for stronger data protection mechanisms at the state level. Although the government enacted Law Number 27 of 2025 on Personal Data Protection as a legal framework for safeguarding citizens' information, enforcement and implementation remain major challenges. This study aims to analyze the cybersecurity vulnerabilities exposed by the Polri data breach and evaluate Indonesia’s readiness to respond to increasingly complex cyber threats. The research emphasizes the importance of strengthening cybersecurity infrastructure, improving digital literacy, and enhancing regulatory oversight to build a secure, transparent, and trustworthy digital ecosystem.
Implementasi Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim Berdasarkan Paris Agreement L, Lazarus
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17837666

Abstract

Climate change has become a global challenge that requires a collective commitment from all countries in the world. The Paris Agreement serves as an international legal framework that regulates the responsibilities of each state in climate change mitigation efforts through the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. Indonesia, as a developing country that has ratified this agreement through Law Number 16 of 2016, has a legal obligation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in accordance with its capabilities. This study examines how the principle of state responsibility in climate change mitigation is implemented in Indonesia based on the Paris Agreement, as well as the obstacles encountered in its implementation. The research method employed is normative juridical, using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that Indonesia has undertaken various implementation efforts through its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). However, challenges in financing, technology, and cross-sectoral coordination continue to hinder the achievement of emission reduction targets..
Konsep Keadilan dalam Filsafat Hukum: Analisis Perspektif Positivisme dan Hukum Alam L, Lazarus
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17851151

Abstract

This study examines the classical debate between legal positivism and natural law theory in understanding the concept of justice. The tension between these two schools of thought has persisted for centuries and remains relevant in contemporary legal practice in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach through library research, this study analyzes how each school defines justice, the implications for the formation of positive law, and their relevance to the Indonesian legal system. The findings indicate that legal positivism emphasizes legal certainty through the separation of law and morality, whereas natural law theory prioritizes the substantive notion of justice derived from universal values. In practice, the Indonesian legal system requires a synthesis of both perspectives to achieve substantive justice while ensuring legal certainty. This study recommends the adoption of an integrative approach that focuses not only on procedural aspects but also on the substantive dimensions of justice in every legal product.
Co-Authors Hidayat, Muhammad Rahmadzani Mulya, Ilham Indra Putra, Gilang Qurrotul Aini RAMADHAN, ADITYA RIZKY Saputra, Muhammad Dewanto Adi Wicaksana, Mikie Aditya Zahra, Raisya Syafira