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All Journal Unram Law Review Jurnal Pelayanan Masyarakat
Zainal abdul aziz hadju
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Status Hukum Pengungsi di Indonesia: Antara Pihak Non-Negara dan Prinsip Non-Refoulement Beni Prawira Candra Jaya; Zainal abdul aziz hadju; Vincent Godana Yatani; Ninin Ernawati
Unram Law Review Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Unram Law Review (ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v9i2.436

Abstract

Indonesia, a key player in global migration flows, has not ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention or the 1967 Protocol, creating uncertainty regarding the legal status and protection of refugees. This article examines how Indonesia, as a non-signatory, upholds the principle of non-refoulement, a core element of customary international law. Using a normative legal approach, including doctrinal analysis and policy evaluation, the study explores Indonesia’s national regulations, particularly Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016 on refugee handling, and its cooperation with UNHCR in Refugee Status Determination. Findings indicate that while Indonesia is not legally bound by the Refugee Convention, it adheres to fundamental humanitarian principles, including the prohibition of forced return. However, the lack of a national asylum system limits refugees’ access to legal protection, basic rights, and long-term security. This article highlights the importance of strengthening Indonesia’s domestic legal framework to ensure alignment with international protection standards, offering a contribution to the literature by emphasizing the necessity of a robust asylum system in a non-signatory state.  
Pendampingan Edukasi dan Konsultasi Hukum untuk Meningkatkan Peran Hukum Dalam Mewujudkan Desa Aman dan Sejahtera di Desa Bulili Dolot Alhasni Bakung; Zainal Abdul Aziz Hadju; Ramadhan Usman; Sofyan Piyo; Nurul Fazri Elfikri; Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir
Jurnal Pelayanan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September :Jurnal Pelayanan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/jpm.v2i3.2188

Abstract

Community service (PkM) in the form of educational assistance and legal consultation in Bulili Village, Duhiadaa Subdistrict, was carried out with the aim of improving legal understanding and assisting the community in resolving legal issues they face. This educational support and legal consultation activity was based on two crucial issues: the community's lack of understanding of marriage and inheritance laws, and their low participation in the village regulation formation process. These two issues were chosen because they significantly affect the realization of a safe, orderly, and prosperous village. The methods used in this community service program include interactive outreach and participatory-based direct consultation, combining educational and legal empowerment approaches for village residents. The results of the program indicate an increase in community legal awareness regarding rights and obligations within the family context, as well as the importance of active community involvement in the formulation of village regulations. It is hoped that this activity can strengthen the legal culture at the local level and serve as a foundation for the development of a just, inclusive, and sustainable village.
Co-Authors Beni Prawira Candra Jaya Dolot Alhasni Bakung Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir Ninin Ernawati Nurul Fazri Elfikri Ramadhan Usman Sofyan Piyo Vincent Godana Yatani