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PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MACTH Ernawati, Ninin
EKUIVALEN - Pendidikan Matematika Vol 12, No 5 (2014): EKUIVALEN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar dan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 36 Purworejo menggunakan model pembelajaran make a match. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subyek dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 36 Purworejo yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar dan prestasi belajar matematika siswa di kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 36 Purworejo mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan rata-rata persentase minat belajar siswa dilihat dari hasil observasi dari siklus I yaitu 63,44% menjadi 80,94% pada siklus II dan hasil angket dari siklus I yaitu 74,01% menjadi 81,20% pada siklus II. Sedangkan peningkatan prestasi belajar matematika dilihat dari nilai rata-rata siklus I yaitu 58,53 dengan ketuntasan 34,38% menjadi 71,25 dengan ketuntasan 75% pada siklus II. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan model pembelajaran make a match, minat belajar dan prestasi belajar matematika siswa mengalami peningkatan. Kata kunci: minat belajar, prestasi belajar matematika, make a match

Judge Independence in Criminal Imposition Below The Special Minimum Case of The Criminal Action of Corruption Shafira, Maya; Achmad, Deni; Pitaloka, Diva; Jumadi, Joko; Silvia Riani, Rahmawati; Ernawati, Ninin
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

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The inclusion of a specific minimum crime in the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption is intended to prevent a very striking disparity of sentencing, both for the same case in the context of deelneming, as well as for different cases but the types of offenses involved. the ratio decidendi of the judge's decision that imposes a criminal under a special minimum in corruption cases. Judges who impose criminal penalties under the special minimum criminal threat on decisions on corruption cases, the authors of the analysis assume that the degree of guilt of the accused is not directly proportional to its dangerous act and will be very disproportionate between the act and the punishment that will be given to the defendant of a criminal act of corruption, so that in the name of "Justice" the judge carries out contra legem or legal breakthroughs against the provisions of the special minimum criminal threat in the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption. The independence of judges and the conviction of judges in imposing criminal penalties under a special minimum penalty in cases of criminal acts of corruption are reflected in legal reasoning in the judge's decision.

Legal Enforcement for IUU Fishing in Indonesian Sovereignty And Jurisdiction: A Case Analysis of The Capture of Foreign Vessels by The Indonesian Government ernawati, Ninin; Shafira, Maya; Achmad, Deni; Tarigan, Rehulina; Silviani, Ninne Zahara
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 10 No. 3: December 2022 : Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v10i3.1078

Illegal, Unregulated, and Unreported (IUU) Fishing cases often occur in Indonesia. This is due to the lack of supervision by the Indonesian government towards foreign vessels conducting fishing activities in Indonesia’s territorial waters, and exclusive economic zone (EEZ). IUU fishing has caused huge losses to the country. One of the perpetrators engaged in this illegal act was the Thai Silver Sea 2 ship. The ship entered Indonesian territorial waters specifically in Sabang waters, by flying the Indonesian flag to trick the Indonesian government patrolling around the area. However, gradually the Indonesian government became aware of the existence of foreign vessels which had been suspected by Indonesia for a long time because it often turned off VMS so that its existence could not be detected by the Indonesian government. This study delves deeper into whether the actions conducted by Silver Sea 2 Vessels violate Indonesian regulations and UNCLOS 1982. Additionally, it examines the compatibility of the Indonesian government’s legal enforcement of IUU Fishing with UNCLOS 1982. The results indicate that the actions of SS2 ships violated Indonesian legislation and UNCLOS 1982. Furthermore, the handling of this case by the Sabang District Court was deemed appropriate.

Balancing The Principles of Non-Refoulment and National Security in The Protection of Refugee Rights: A Legal and Policy Analysis of Refugee Handling in Australia Putri, Ria Wierma; Yunita Maya Putri; Ernawati, Ninin; Muhammad Havez; Febriyani Sabatira
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v12i2.1391

This study examines the delicate balance between the principle of non-refoulement and national security in protecting refugee rights, focusing on Australia’s approach to handling refugees. Non-refoulement, a fundamental principle of international refugee law, prohibits the forced return of individuals to countries where they may face persecution. However, ensuring national security while upholding refugee rights poses challenges, particularly in the face of global migration crises and security concerns. Through a case study of Australia’s refugee policies and practices, this research explores the complexities of navigating between these principles, considering legal frameworks, policy implications, humanitarian considerations, and the impact on refugee lives. The findings contribute to understanding the intricate dynamics of balancing humanitarian obligations with national security imperatives in refugee protection efforts. The findings of this research suggest that no balancing act can be justified by international law. Turn-back measures cannot be used to balance Australia’s international obligations to protect refugees. This will lead to violations of the human rights of asylum seekers who will be returned. The act of turning back is hazardous and has the potential to bring threats and persecution to asylum seekers who are returned to their country of arrival, country of origin, or third countries.

Binding Force of International Agreements: Perspectives of International Law and National Law Pitaloka, Diva; Putri, Yunita Maya; Becánics, Adrienn; Ernawati, Ninin
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v10i1.10566

International treaties are one of the main sources of international law that have binding power for the parties that agree to them. In the context of relations between countries, international treaties are an important instrument in regulating various common interests, ranging from trade issues, the environment, to human rights. This article examines the binding power of an international treaty from two perspectives: international law and national law. From an international law perspective, a treaty becomes binding after being ratified by the parties according to the principle of pacta sunt servanda stipulated in the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Meanwhile, from a national law perspective, the recognition and application of international treaties depend on the domestic legal system of each country, whether it adheres to the principle of monism or dualism. This study also highlights the challenges of implementing international treaties in Indonesia, including the ratification mechanism and the role of legislative institutions. Through a normative approach and case studies, this article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of the binding power of international treaties within the framework of global and national law.

Judge Independence in Criminal Imposition Below The Special Minimum Case of The Criminal Action of Corruption Shafira, Maya; Achmad, Deni; Pitaloka, Diva; Jumadi, Joko; Silvia Riani, Rahmawati; Ernawati, Ninin
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The inclusion of a specific minimum crime in the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption is intended to prevent a very striking disparity of sentencing, both for the same case in the context of deelneming, as well as for different cases but the types of offenses involved. the ratio decidendi of the judge's decision that imposes a criminal under a special minimum in corruption cases. Judges who impose criminal penalties under the special minimum criminal threat on decisions on corruption cases, the authors of the analysis assume that the degree of guilt of the accused is not directly proportional to its dangerous act and will be very disproportionate between the act and the punishment that will be given to the defendant of a criminal act of corruption, so that in the name of "Justice" the judge carries out contra legem or legal breakthroughs against the provisions of the special minimum criminal threat in the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption. The independence of judges and the conviction of judges in imposing criminal penalties under a special minimum penalty in cases of criminal acts of corruption are reflected in legal reasoning in the judge's decision.

Providing Employment Opportunities For Refugees in Indonesia : Positive And Negative Effects Havez, Muhammad; Susanti, Susi; Ninin Ernawati
Mataram Journal of International Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mataram Journal of International Law
Publisher : Department of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/majil.v1i2.3746

International refugee cases have always been a relevant topic for discussion because this topic still needs a solution. Indonesia, as a transit country, has optimally assisted refugees. However, refugees living in Indonesia still often complain that IOM's assistance has been inadequate and insufficient to meet family needs. This research discusses what the Indonesian government is doing to protect refugees. Furthermore, can the right to work for refugees be granted in Indonesia. This research concludes that the Indonesian government builds residences and provides educational, religious, and other facilities to asylum seekers. Granting the right to work for refugees can be given to asylum seekers, but they can only be given the right to work in the government sector as laborers. A concrete example is being a laborer on government tea plantations. They may be paid by the Indonesian government but are managed by the government and cannot freely determine the job they want.

Balancing Local Community Interest and International Responsibilities in the Context of the Expulsion of Rohingya Refugees in Aceh Havez, Muhammad; Ernawati, Ninin; Pitaloka, Diva; Rosidi, Ahmad; Jumadi, Joko
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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At the end of 2023, a group of refugees that came to the Aceh region committed several acts of misconduct that shocked Indonesia. Such acts included throwing away rice that was given to them by the Acehnese residents, who did so as an act of kindness. However, the refugees disappointed the Acehnese residents with their response. Due to this, the Acehnese residents insist on expelling the refugees from their area, but the local government needed clarification in order to determine their position. On one hand, it is important to take note of the concerns of the Indonesian people, however, there is also a need to protect international refugees. Based on this understanding, this article will discuss what actions the Indonesian government can take in response to the phenomenon between the Acehnese residents and Rohingya refugees. Moreover, what solutions can the Indonesian government provide in order to balance the interests of local communities and international responsibilities, in the context of the expulsion of Rohingya refugees in Aceh? This article concludes that policymakers and stakeholders must collaborate to develop comprehensive solutions that address the needs of the local community and the refugees, fostering a more sustainable and empathetic response to refugee challenges in the future. This study emphasizes the importance of forging a synergy between local and global perspectives in order to acknowledge the interdependence of community interests and international responsibilities in pursuing effective refugee management.

Status Hukum Pengungsi di Indonesia: Antara Pihak Non-Negara dan Prinsip Non-Refoulement Beni Prawira Candra Jaya; Zainal abdul aziz hadju; Vincent Godana Yatani; Ninin Ernawati
Unram Law Review Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Unram Law Review (ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v9i2.436

Indonesia is a country that is geographically strategic in the flow of global migration, but until now it has not been a party to the 1951 Refugee Convention or the 1967 Protocol. This non-binding has created uncertainty in the legal status and protection of international refugees in Indonesian territory. This article discusses how Indonesia, as a non-state party, continues to implement the principle of non-refoulement which is part of customary international law. Through a normative legal approach, this article examines national regulations such as the Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016 concerning the Handling of Refugees, and Indonesia's cooperation with UNHCR in the process of Refugee Status Determination. The findings show that despite not being conventionally bound, Indonesia has demonstrated compliance with basic humanitarian principles, including the prohibition of forced return of refugees to countries of origin. However, the absence of a national asylum legal system has limited legal protection, access to basic rights, and long-term certainty for refugees. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the domestic legal framework in order to provide legal certainty and align national policies with international protection standards. This study offers novelty by examining the legal position of refugees in Indonesia from the perspective of a country that is not a party to the 1951 Refugee Convention, but still applies the principle of non-refoulement as part of customary international law. Unlike previous studies that only highlight the role of UNHCR or the humanitarian aspect, this article emphasizes the importance of establishing a domestic legal framework as a form of state commitment in filling the gap in asylum law and providing certainty of long-term protection for refugees.

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