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All Journal Akrual: Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi Kontemporer Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation
Ade Ikhlas Amal Alam
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Religion Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Comparative Analysis of Financial Risk Between Conventional and Shariah Banks: A Perspective of Market, Liquidity, and Credit Risks Indri Iswardhani; Rahayu Alkam; Ade Ikhlas Amal Alam
Journal of Studies in Academic, Humanities, Research, and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Ponpes As-Salafiyyah Asy-Syafi'iyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71305/sahri.v2i2.911

Abstract

This study aims to compare financial risk management between conventional and Shariah banks in Indonesia. Financial risk is measured using three key indicators: Net Interest Margin (NIM) as a proxy for market risk, Current Ratio (CR) for liquidity risk, and Non-Performing Loan (NPL) for credit risk. The study employs the Mann–Whitney U Test to examine differences between the two types of banks using a sample of conventional and Shariah banks registered in Indonesia. The results indicate no significant differences between conventional and Shariah banks in terms of NIM and CR, although Shariah banks exhibit a higher yet more volatile NIM and a more stable CR. However, a significant difference is found in NPL, where Shariah banks display higher NPL ratios than conventional banks. These findings suggest that although both types of banks differ in their approaches to managing market and liquidity risks, Shariah banks are more vulnerable to credit risk, as reflected in their higher NPL levels. This study is expected to provide insights for banks and regulators to enhance risk management in both banking systems and serve as a foundation for developing more effective risk management policies in the conventional and Shariah banking sectors.
Pengaruh Auditor Internal, Pengendalian Internal, dan Implementasi Good Corporate Governance terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Fatmawati; Muhammad Ashari; Ade Ikhlas Amal Alam
Akrual: Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi Kontemporer VOLUME 17 NOMOR 2 JULI 2024
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26487/akrual.v17i2.32835

Abstract

This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of internal auditors, internal controls, and the implementation of good corporate governance on fraud prevention. This study is a quantitative research that utilizes primary data as its source. The method used in this research is a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 77 respondents who are employees of Bank BNI Regional Office in Makassar. The hypothesis testing employed is multiple linear regression analysis. The research results indicate that internal auditors and internal controls have a positive effect on fraud prevention, while the implementation of good corporate governance has a negative effect on fraud prevention. The overall test results show that internal auditors, internal controls, and the implementation of good corporate governance have a positive effect on fraud prevention.
Co-Authors Fatmawati Fatmawati Indri Iswardhani Muhammad Ashari Rahayu Alkam